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相关论文: Envelopes and vertical amplitudes of disk-crossing…

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Theoretical models of protoplanetary disks have shown the Vertical Shear Instability (VSI) to be a prime candidate to explain turbulence in the dead zone of the disk. However, simulations of the VSI have yet to show consistent levels of key…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Natascha Manger , Hubert Klahr , Wilhelm Kley , Mario Flock

Intrinsic galaxy shape and angular momentum alignments can arise in cosmological large-scale structure due to tidal interactions or galaxy formation processes. Cosmological hydrodynamical simulations have recently come of age as a tool to…

We investigate the dynamical effects of a molecular cloud complex with a mass of about 10**7 M_sun and a size of a few 100 pc on the vertical distribution of stars and atomic hydrogen gas in a spiral galactic disc. Such massive complexes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chanda J. Jog , Chaitra A. Narayan

This paper gives a complete characterization of resonant orbits in a Kerr spacetime. A resonant orbit is defined as a geodesic for which the longitudinal and radial orbital frequencies are commensurate. Our analysis is based on expressing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Jeandrew Brink , Marisa Geyer , Tanja Hinderer

Recent high angular resolution ALMA observations have revealed numerous gaps in protoplanetary disks. A popular interpretation has been that planets open them. Most previous investigations of planet gap-opening have concentrated on viscous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Xiao Hu , Zhi-Yun Li , Lile Wang , Zhaohuan Zhu , Jaehan Bae

We present results from 21 cm radio synthesis imaging of 28 spiral galaxies from the DiskMass Survey obtained with the VLA, WSRT, and GMRT facilities. We detail the observations and data reduction procedures and present a brief analysis of…

We present the rotation velocities V and velocity dispersions sigma along the principal axes of seven elliptical galaxies less luminous than M_B= -19.5. These kinematics extend beyond the half-light radii for all systems in this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hans-Walter Rix , Marcella Carollo , Ken Freeman

We map the kinematics of stars in simulated galaxy disks with spiral arms using the velocity ellipsoid vertex deviation (l$_v$). We use test particle simulations, and for the first time, fully self-consistent high resolution N-body models.…

We investigate the gas structures around young binary stars by using three-dimensional numerical simulations. Each model exhibits circumstellar disks, spiral arms, and a circumbinary disk with an inner gap or cavity. The circumbinary disk…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Tomoaki Matsumoto , Kazuya Saigo , Shigehisa Takakuwa

The relaxed motion of stars and gas in galactic discs is well approximated by a rotational velocity that is a function of radial position only, implying that individual components have lost any information about their prior states.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 John Herbert Marr

Massive circumstellar disks are prone to gravitational instabilities, which trigger the formation of spiral arms that can fragment into bound clumps under the right conditions. Two dimensional simulations of self-gravitating disks are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Hans Baehr , Hubert Klahr , Kaitlin M. Kratter

It is known that gap opening depends on the disc's viscosity; however, eccentricity damping formulas have only been derived at high viscosities, ignoring partial gap opening. We aim at obtaining a simple formula to model $e$-damping of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Gabriele Pichierri , Bertram Bitsch , Elena Lega

We study equilibrium states and ordering regimes of a quasi-one-dimensional system of hard superdisks (anisotropic particles interpolating between disks and squares) where the centers of the particles are constrained to move on a line. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Sakineh Mizani , Martin Oettel , Péter Gurin , Szabolcs Varga

HI-Selected galaxies obey a linear relationship between their maximum detected radius Rmax and rotational velocity. This result covers measurements in the optical, ultraviolet, and HI emission in galaxies spanning a factor of 30 in size and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Gerhardt R. Meurer , Danail Obreschkow , O. Ivy Wong , Zheng Zheng , Fiona M. Audcent-Ross , D. J. Hanish

We revisit the dynamics of razor-thin, stone-cold, self-gravitating discs. By recasting the equations into standard cylindrical coordinates, the linearised vertical dynamics of an exponential disc can be followed for several gigayears on a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 James Binney

The vertical distribution of pebbles in protoplanetary disks is a fundamental property influencing planet formation, from dust aggregation to the assembly of planetary cores. In the outer region of protoplanetary disks, the intensity of the…

Azimuthally asymmetric structures have been discovered in millimeter continuum emission from many protoplanetary disks. One hypothesis is that they are vortices produced by the Rossby wave instability, for example at edges of planet-opened…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Metea Marr , Ruobing Dong

We study the tidal interaction between a low-mass companion (e.g., a protoplanet or a black hole) in orbit about a central mass, and the accretion disk within which it is submerged. We present results for a companion on a coplanar orbit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo

We examine the possible dependence of the radial oxygen abundance distribution on non-axisymmetrical structures (bar/spirals) and other macroscopic parameters such as the mass, the optical radius R25, the color g-r, and the surface…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 I. A. Zinchenko , A. Just , L. S. Pilyugin , M. A. Lara-Lopez

As heating processes can broaden the distributions of radial actions and the vertical distributions of the Galactic disks, we investigate the vertical distribution of the Galactic disks as a function of radial action based on Apache Point…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Yunpeng Jia , Yuqin Chen , Cuihua Du , Gang zhao
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