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Given an inhomogeneous chain embedded in a noisy image, we consider the conditions under which such an embedded chain is detectable. Many applications, such as detecting moving objects, detecting ship wakes, can be abstracted as the…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-22 Kai Ni , Shanshan Cao , Xiaoming Huo

Anomalies represent deviations from the intended system operation and can lead to decreased efficiency as well as partial or complete system failure. As the causes of anomalies are often unknown due to complex system dynamics, efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Benjamin Lindemann , Benjamin Maschler , Nada Sahlab , Michael Weyrich

We explore the application of artificial neural networks (ANNs) for the estimation of atmospheric parameters (Teff, logg, and [Fe/H]) for Galactic F- and G-type stars. The ANNs are fed with medium-resolution (~ 1-2 A) non flux-calibrated…

Scanning probe experiments such as scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) on strongly correlated electronic systems often reveal complex pattern formation on multiple length scales. By studying the universal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-03 L. Burzawa , Shuo Liu , E. W. Carlson

The information content of atomic resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) images can often be reduced to a handful of parameters describing each atomic column, chief amongst which is the column position. Neural networks…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Jingrui Wei , Ben Blaiszik , Aristana Scourtas , Dane Morgan , Paul M. Voyles

The adatom arrays on surfaces offer an ideal playground to explore the mechanisms of chemical bonding via changes in the local electronic tunneling spectra. While this information is readily available in hyperspectral scanning tunneling…

Graph convolutional neural networks (GCNNs) have become a machine learning workhorse for screening the chemical space of crystalline materials in fields such as catalysis and energy storage, by predicting properties from structures.…

Neural networks (NNs) have great potential in solving the ground state of various many-body problems. However, several key challenges remain to be overcome before NNs can tackle problems and system sizes inaccessible with more established…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Khachatur Nazaryan , Filippo Gaggioli , Yi Teng , Liang Fu

Edge detection with Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) has achieved remarkable prog\-ress but faces two major challenges. First, it requires pre-training on large-scale extra data and complex designs for prior knowledge, leading to high…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Yimeng Fan , Changsong Liu , Mingyang Li , Yuzhou Dai , Yanyan Liu , Wei Zhang

In this work a series of artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been developed with the capacity to estimate an obstacle's size and location obstructing the flow in a pipe. The ANNs learn the size and location of the obstacle by reading the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Mauricio Carrillo , Ulices Que , José A. González , Carlos López

A spin nematic is a state which breaks spin SU(2) symmetry while preserving translational and time reversal symmetries. Spin nematic order can arise naturally from charge fluctuations of a spin stripe state. Focusing on the possible…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daniel Podolsky , Eugene Demler

A scheme for detection of abnormality in molecular nano-networks is proposed. This is motivated by the fact that early diagnosis, classification and detection of diseases such as cancer play a crucial role in their successful treatment. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Siavash Ghavami , Farshad Lahouti , Ali Masoudi-Nejad

Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) have been popularized in many science and technological areas due to their capacity to solve many complex pattern matching problems. That is the case of Virtual Screening, a research area that studies how to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Christian F. Frasser , Carola de Benito , Vincent Canals , Miquel Roca , Pedro J. Ballester , Josep L. Rossello

Semantic segmentation is a crucial component for perception in automated driving. Deep neural networks (DNNs) are commonly used for this task and they are usually trained on a closed set of object classes appearing in a closed operational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Robin Chan , Svenja Uhlemeyer , Matthias Rottmann , Hanno Gottschalk

New generation large-aperture telescopes, multi-object spectrographs, and large format detectors are making it possible to acquire very large samples of stellar spectra rapidly. In this context, traditional star-by-star spectroscopic…

Synthetic data provides a promising approach to address data scarcity for training machine learning models; however, adoption without proper quality assessments may introduce artifacts, distortions, and unrealistic features that compromise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Rucha Deshpande , Tahsin Rahman , Miguel Lago , Adarsh Subbaswamy , Jana G. Delfino , Ghada Zamzmi , Elim Thompson , Aldo Badano , Seyed Kahaki

We investigate the efficient learning of magnetic phases using artificial neural networks trained on synthetic data, combining computational simplicity with physics-informed strategies. Focusing on the diluted Ising model, which lacks an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Agustin Medina , Marcelo Arlego , Carlos A. Lamas

As the prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) rises, improving mechanistic insight from non-invasive biomarkers is increasingly critical. Recent work suggests that circuit-level brain alterations manifest as changes in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Szymon Mamoń , Max Talanov , Alessandro Crimi

In the first three years since the discovery of Fe-based high Tc superconductors, scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy have shed light on three important questions. First, STM has demonstrated the complexity of the pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Jennifer E. Hoffman

We design and successfully implement artificial neural networks (ANNs) to detect and classify entanglement for three-qubit systems using limited state features. The overall design principle is a feed forward neural network (FFNN), with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Jorawar Singh , Vaishali Gulati , Kavita Dorai , Arvind