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Query rewrite transforms SQL queries into semantically equivalent forms that run more efficiently. Existing approaches mainly rely on predefined rewrite rules, but they handle a limited subset of queries and can cause performance…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Yuyang Song , Hanxu Yan , Jiale Lao , Yibo Wang , Yufei Li , Yuanchun Zhou , Jianguo Wang , Mingjie Tang

Knowledge bases are very good sources for knowledge extraction, the ability to create knowledge from structured and unstructured sources and use it to improve automatic processes as query expansion. However, extracting knowledge from…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-05-07 Joan Guisado-Gámez , Arnau Prat-Pérez

With so many articles of varying qualities being produced every moment, it is a very urgent task to screen outstanding articles and commit them to social media. To our best knowledge, there is a lack of datasets and mature research works in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Chunhui Ai , Derui Wang , Xu Yan , Yang Xu , Wenrui Xie , Ziqiang Cao

Relational Keyword Search (R-KwS) systems enable naive/informal users to explore and retrieve information from relational databases without requiring schema knowledge or query-language proficiency. Although numerous R-KwS methods have been…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Paulo Martins , Altigran da Silva , Johny Moreira , Edleno de Moura

Logs of the interactions with a search engine show that users often reformulate their queries. Examining these reformulations shows that recommendations that precise the focus of a query are helpful, like those based on expansions of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-04-13 Sumio Fujita , Georges Dupret , Ricardo Baeza-Yates

In addition to the frequency of terms in a document collection, the distribution of terms plays an important role in determining the relevance of documents for a given search query. In this paper, term distribution analysis using Fourier…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2009-07-18 Patricio Galeas , Ralph Kretschmer , Bernd Freisleben

Multi-hop Question Answering (MQA) under knowledge editing (KE) is a key challenge in Large Language Models (LLMs). While best-performing solutions in this domain use a plan and solve paradigm to split a question into sub-questions followed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Keyuan Cheng , Muhammad Asif Ali , Shu Yang , Gang Lin , Yuxuan Zhai , Haoyang Fei , Ke Xu , Lu Yu , Lijie Hu , Di Wang

Directly reading documents and being able to answer questions from them is an unsolved challenge. To avoid its inherent difficulty, question answering (QA) has been directed towards using Knowledge Bases (KBs) instead, which has proven…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-12 Alexander Miller , Adam Fisch , Jesse Dodge , Amir-Hossein Karimi , Antoine Bordes , Jason Weston

Conversational search seeks to retrieve relevant passages for the given questions in conversational question answering. Conversational Query Reformulation (CQR) improves conversational search by refining the original queries into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Jeonghyun Park , Hwanhee Lee

The state-of-the-art named entity recognition (NER) systems are statistical machine learning models that have strong generalization capability (i.e., can recognize unseen entities that do not appear in training data) based on lexical and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Jian Ni , Radu Florian

Word-level quality estimation (QE) methods aim to detect erroneous spans in machine translations, which can direct and facilitate human post-editing. While the accuracy of word-level QE systems has been assessed extensively, their usability…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Gabriele Sarti , Vilém Zouhar , Grzegorz Chrupała , Ana Guerberof-Arenas , Malvina Nissim , Arianna Bisazza

WordNet is one of the largest handcrafted concept dictionaries visualizing word connections through semantic relationships. It is widely used as a word sense inventory in natural language processing tasks. However, WordNet's fine-grained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Masato Kikuchi , Masatsugu Ono , Toshioki Soga , Tetsu Tanabe , Tadachika Ozono

Since the length of microblog texts, such as tweets, is strictly limited to 140 characters, traditional Information Retrieval techniques suffer from the vocabulary mismatch problem severely and cannot yield good performance in the context…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-03-16 Runwei Qiang , Feifan Fan , Chao Lv , Jianwu Yang

Query augmentation is a crucial technique for refining semantically imprecise queries. Traditionally, query augmentation relies on extracting information from initially retrieved, potentially relevant documents. If the quality of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Ziyi Ye , Jingtao Zhan , Qingyao Ai , Yiqun Liu , Maarten de Rijke , Christina Lioma , Tuukka Ruotsalo

Knowledge base question answering (KBQA) is a challenging task that aims to retrieve correct answers from large-scale knowledge bases. Existing attempts primarily focus on entity representation and final answer reasoning, which results in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Yong Cao , Xianzhi Li , Huiwen Liu , Wen Dai , Shuai Chen , Bin Wang , Min Chen , Daniel Hershcovich

Discovering the intended items of user queries from a massive repository of items is one of the main goals of an e-commerce search system. Relevance prediction is essential to the search system since it helps improve performance. When…

Recently, the seq2seq abstractive summarization models have achieved good results on the CNN/Daily Mail dataset. Still, how to improve abstractive methods with extractive methods is a good research direction, since extractive methods have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Niantao Xie , Sujian Li , Huiling Ren , Qibin Zhai

Relation extraction (RE) is a sub-discipline of information extraction (IE) which focuses on the prediction of a relational predicate from a natural-language input unit (such as a sentence, a clause, or even a short paragraph consisting of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Alessandro Temperoni , Maria Biryukov , Martin Theobald

Compared with English, Chinese suffers from more grammatical ambiguities, like fuzzy word boundaries and polysemous words. In this case, contextual information is not sufficient to support Chinese named entity recognition (NER), especially…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Qinghua Mao , Jiatong Li , Kui Meng

The goal of information retrieval is to recommend a list of document candidates that are most relevant to a given query. Listwise learning trains neural retrieval models by comparing various candidates simultaneously on a large scale,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Zhizhong Chen , Carsten Eickhoff