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We investigate the possibility of spontaneous scalarization of static, spherically symmetric, and asymptotically flat black holes (BHs) in the Horndeski theory. Spontaneous scalarization of BHs is a phenomenon that the scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Masato Minamitsuji , Taishi Ikeda

We study static black holes in scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (sGB) gravity with a massive scalar field as an example of higher curvature gravity. The scalar mass introduces an additional scale and leads to a strong suppression of the scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Iris van Gemeren , Tanja Hinderer , Stefan Vandoren

We study a gravity theory where a scalar field with potential, beyond its minimal coupling, is also coupled through a non-minimal derivative coupling with the torsion scalar which is the teleparallel equivalent of Einstein gravity. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Georgios Kofinas

We investigate instabilities and their regularization in theories of gravitation. Instabilities can be beneficial since their growth often leads to prominent observable signatures which makes them especially relevant to relatively low…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Fethi M Ramazanoğlu

The Einstein theory of general relativity provides a peculiar example of classical field theory ruled by non-linear partial differential equations. A number of supplementary conditions (more frequently called gauge conditions) have also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Giampiero Esposito , Cosimo Stornaiolo

Among the higher curvature gravities, the most extensively studied theory is the so-called Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) gravity, whose Lagrangian contains Einstein term with the GB combination of quadratic curvature terms, and the GB term…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Rahul Kumar , Shafqat Ul Islam , Sushant G. Ghosh

The modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity can be motivated by a number of physical reasons, including: the uniqueness of a gravitational Lagrangian in four and higher dimensions and the leading order $\alpha^\prime$ corrections in superstring…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ishwaree P. Neupane

Modified gravity theories such as Einstein scalar Gauss Bonnet (EsGB) contain higher derivative terms in the spacetime curvature in their action, which results in modifications to the Hamiltonian and momentum constraints of the theory. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Sam E. Brady , Llibert Aresté Saló , Katy Clough , Pau Figueras , Annamalai P. S

We describe gauge theories which allow to retrieve a large class of gravitational theories, including, MacDowell-Mansouri gravity and its topological extension to Loop Quantum Gravity via the Pontrjagin characteristic class involving the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 J. Thibaut , S. Lazzarini

We examine theories of gravity which include finitely many coupled scalar fields with arbitrary couplings to the curvature (wavemaps). We show that the most general scalar-tensor $\sigma$-model action is conformally equivalent to general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Spiros Cotsakis , John Miritzis

Deformations of maximal supergravity theories induced by gauging non-abelian subgroups of the duality group reveal the presence of charged M-theory degrees of freedom that are not necessarily contained in supergravity. The relation with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Bernard de Wit , Hermann Nicolai , Henning Samtleben

Degenerate scalar-tensor theories are recently proposed covariant theories of gravity coupled with a scalar field. Despite being characterised by higher order equations of motion, they do not propagate more than three degrees of freedom,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Javier Chagoya , Gianmassimo Tasinato

Th spontaneous scalarization of the Einstein-Euler-Heisenberg (EEH) black hole is performed in the EEH-scalar theory by introducing an exponential scalar coupling (with $\alpha$ coupling constant) to the Maxwell term.Here, the EEH black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Lina Zhang , De-Cheng Zou , Yun Soo Myung

We continue the exploration of the consistency of a modified-gravity theory that generalizes General Relativity by including a dynamical torsion in addition to the dynamical metric. The six-parameter theory we consider was found to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Vasilisa Nikiforova , Thibault Damour

The evolution equations for tensor perturbations in a generic scalar tensor theory of gravity are presented. Exact solution are given for a specific class of theories and Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker backgrounds. In these cases…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sante Carloni , Peter K. S. Dunsby

We consider a "Scalar-Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet" theory in four dimension, where the scalar field couples non minimally with the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) term. This coupling with the scalar field ensures the non topological character of the GB term.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Narayan Banerjee , Tanmoy Paul

Spontaneous scalarization is a mechanism that endows relativistic stars and black holes with a nontrivial configuration only when their spacetime curvature exceeds some threshold. The standard way to trigger spontaneous scalarization is via…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Nikolas Andreou , Nicola Franchini , Giulia Ventagli , Thomas P. Sotiriou

Inspired by non-commutative geometry in string theory, we propose extended derivatives in black hole physics by incorporating a real antisymmetric tensor of rank 2 carrying similarities of certain stringy fields. Using gauge theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Adil Belhaj , Maryem Jemri

This contribution reviews scalar-tensor theories whose Lagrangian contains second-order derivatives of a scalar field but nevertheless propagate only one scalar mode (in addition to the usual two tensor modes), and are thus not plagued with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-05 David Langlois

Scalarized black holes (BH) have been shown to form dynamically in extended-scalar-tensor theories, either through spontaneous scalarization -- when the BH is unstable against linear perturbations -- or through a non-linear scalarization.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Zakaria Belkhadria , Alexandre M. Pombo