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We review and extend our recent work on the planar (large N) equivalence between gauge theories with varying degree of supersymmetry. The main emphasis is made on the planar equivalence between N=1 gluodynamics (super-Yang-Mills theory) and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 A. Armoni , M. Shifman , G. Veneziano

In condensed matter physics gauge symmetries other than the U(1) of electromagnetism are of an emergent nature. Two emergence mechanisms for gauge symmetry are well established: the way these arise in Kramers-Wannier type local-global…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-02-23 J. Zaanen , A. J. Beekman

We study the structure of the moduli spaces of vacua and superpotentials of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in three dimensions. By analyzing the instanton corrections, we compute the exact superpotentials and determine the quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Jan de Boer , Kentaro Hori , Yaron Oz

We consider N = 2 superconformal field theory with following properties: a) Coulomb branch operators have fractional scaling dimensions, b) there are exact marginal deformations . The weakly coupled gauge theory descriptions are found by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-12 Dan Xie , Shing-Tung Yau

In this paper we study the IR dynamics of $SU(N)$ gauge theories with four supercharges in 3d in presence of symmetric or antisymmetric tensor. Using the tensor deconfinement technique we provide some proofs of results previously claimed in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Antonio Amariti , Fabio Mantegazza , Simone Rota

We revisit the study of singular points in the Coulomb branch of $\mathcal{N}=2$ SQCD in four dimensions with gauge group $SU(N)$ and odd number of flavors. For certain choices of the mass parameters these vacua are not lifted by a mass…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-18 Stefano Bolognesi , Simone Giacomelli , Kenichi Konishi

We give a pedagogical introduction to the dynamics of N=2 supersymmetric systems in four dimensions. The topic ranges from the Lagrangian and the Seiberg-Witten solutions of SU(2) gauge theories to Argyres-Douglas CFTs and Gaiotto…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Yuji Tachikawa

We study four dimensional $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills theory with two massless adjoint Weyl fermions. When compactified on a spatial circle of size $L$ much smaller than the strong-coupling scale, this theory can be solved by weak-coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Mohamed M. Anber , Erich Poppitz

It is an interesting question whether a given infra-red duality between quantum field theories can be explained in terms of other more elementary dualities. For example recently it has been shown that mirror dualities can be obtained by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Lea E. Bottini , Chiung Hwang , Sara Pasquetti , Matteo Sacchi

We present M-theory compactifications on $K_3 \times K_3$ with membranes near the $A_n$ or $D_n$ singularities of the $K_3$ spaces. By realizing each of these compactifications in two different ways as type I' models with 2- and 6-branes,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Porrati , A. Zaffaroni

We study supersymmetric Sp(2N) gauge theories with matter in the antisymmetric tensor representation and F fundamentals. For F=6 we solve the theory exactly in terms of confined degrees of freedom and a superpotential. By adding mass terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Csaba Csaki , Witold Skiba , Martin Schmaltz

Nonlinear sigma model (NLSM) based on the coset $\text{SU}(N)\times \text{SU}(N)/\text{SU}(N)$ exhibits several intriguing features at the leading ${\cal O}(p^2)$ in the derivative expansion, such as the flavor-kinematics duality and an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Ian Low , Zhewei Yin

We study low-energy aspects of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ $Spin(N)$ gauge theories with matters in vector and (conjugate) spinor representations. Extending the construction of the 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ $Spin(N)$ Seiberg duality, we find 3d magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Keita Nii

We start with the recently conjectured 3d bosonization dualities and gauge global symmetries to generate an infinite sequence of new dualities. These equate theories with non-Abelian product gauge groups and bifundamental matter. We uncover…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Kristan Jensen , Andreas Karch

We summarize our recent work on gauge theories with two flavors of fermions in the two-index symmetric representation: SU(2) gauge theory with adjoint fermions, SU(3) with sextets, and SU(4) with ten-dimensional-representation fermions. All…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-11-02 Thomas DeGrand , Yigal Shamir , Benjamin Svetitsky

We study low-energy dynamics of three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ $SU(N)$ "chiral" gauge theories with $F$ fundamental and $\bar{F}$ anti-fundamental matters without a Chern-Simons term. Compared to a naive semi-classical analysis of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Keita Nii

Recently an algorithm to dualize a theory into its mirror dual has been proposed, both for $3d$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ linear quivers and for their $4d$ $\mathcal{N}=1$ uplift. This mimics the manipulations done at the level of the Type IIB brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Riccardo Comi , Chiung Hwang , Fabio Marino , Sara Pasquetti , Matteo Sacchi

We show how Higgs mechanism for non-abelian N=2 gauge theories in four dimensions is geometrically realized in the context of type II strings as transitions among compactifications of Calabi-Yau threefolds. We use this result and T-duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Kentaro Hori , Hirosi Ooguri , Cumrun Vafa

We study N=(2,2) supersymmetric abelian gauge theories in two dimensions. The exact BPS spectrum of these models is shown to coincide with the spectrum of massive hypermultiplets of certain N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in four…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 N. Dorey , T. J. Hollowood , D. Tong

We propose novel infrared dualities connecting 2+1 dimensional non-Abelian gauge theories (with unitary or special unitary gauge groups) to Abelian gauge theories. The dual Abelian theories are characterized by a planar quiver structure,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Sergio Benvenuti , Riccardo Comi , Sara Pasquetti , Gabriel Pedde Ungureanu , Simone Rota , Anant Shri
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