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We review a possible solution to the fermion generation puzzle based on a nonabelian generalization of electric--magnetic duality derived some years ago. This nonabelian duality implies the existence of another SU(3) symmetry dual to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou

We propose an extension of the Standard Model (SM) based on the $SU(3)_C\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_X$ (3-3-1) gauge symmetry and scale invariance. Maintaining the main features of the so-called 3-3-1 models, such as the cancellation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Alex G. Dias , Julio Leite , B. L. Sánchez-Vega , William C. Vieira

A framework based on a class of abelian gauge symmetries is proposed in which the masses of only the third generation quarks and leptons arise at the tree level. The fermions of the first and second families receive their masses through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Gurucharan Mohanta , Ketan M. Patel

We propose a minimal, ultraviolet-complete, and renormalizable extension of the Standard Model, in which the three generations of ordinary fermions are distinguished by family-dependent hypercharges, while three right-handed neutrinos are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Duong Van Loi , A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Van Que Tran , N. T. Duy

We propose a non-universal $\mathrm{U}(1)_{X}$ gauge extension to the Standard Model (SM) and an additional Peccei-Quinn (PQ) global symmetry to study the mass hierarchy and strong CP problem. The scheme allows us to distinguish among…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Y. A. Garnica , S. F. Mantilla , R. Martinez , H. Vargas

In the SM gauge symmetries and fermion content of neutrinos, charged leptons and quarks, we study the effective four-fermion operators of Einstein-Cartan type and their contributions to the Schwinger-Dyson equations of fermion self-energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-18 She-Sheng Xue

In a bid to simultaneous explanation of dark matter (DM) and tiny but non-zero masses of left-handed neutrinos, we propose a minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) by a vector-like fermion doublet and three right handed (RH) singlet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Manoranjan Dutta , Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Purusottam Ghosh , Narendra Sahu

We propose an economical model in which the tiny active neutrino masses arise from an interplay of linear and inverse seesaw mechanisms. The Standard Model is extended by a local $U(1)'$ gauge symmetry and discrete…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Asmaa Abada , Antonio Enrique Cárcamo Hernández , Salvador Urrea

In the context of Calabi-Yau string models we explore the origin of characteristic pattern of quark-lepton masses and the CKM matrix. The discrete $R$-symmetry $Z_K \times Z_2$ is introduced and the $Z_2$ is assigned to the $R$-parity. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 N. Haba , C. Hattori , M. Matsuda , T. Matsuoka

We have built a renormalizable $U(1)_X$ model with a $\Sigma (18)\times Z_4$ symmetry, whose spontaneous breaking yields the observed SM fermion masses and fermionic mixing parameters. The tiny masses of the light active neutrinos are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-30 V. V. Vien , A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , H. N. Long

We consider the extension of the Standard Model (SM) with an inert Higgs doublet that also contains two or three sets of $SU(2)_L$ triplet fermions with hypercharge zero and analyze the stability of electroweak vacuum for the scenarios. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-18 Priyotosh Bandyopadhyay , Shilpa Jangid , Manimala Mitra

We give a detailed description of the model construction procedures about our new approach to the family structure of the standard model. SM-like chiral fermion spectra, largely "derivable" from the gauge anomaly constraints, are formulated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Otto C. W. Kong

The pattern of quark and lepton mass matrices is unexplained in the standard model of particle interactions. I propose the novel idea of a progressive gauge U(1) symmetry where it is a reflection of the regressive electroweak symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Ernest Ma

The present work introduces new scalar and fermionic degrees of freedom to the Standard Model. While the scalar sector is augmented by a complex scalar triplet and a doubly charged scalar singlet, the fermionic sector is extended by two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Nabarun Chakrabarty

A comparative analysis of a number of phenomenological relationships between constants of the extended Standard Model of electromagnetic, strong and weak interactions of fundamental particles (hereinafter referred to as the extended…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 V. V. Khruschov , S. V. Fomichev

In the Standard Model, Yukawa couplings parametrize the fermion masses and mixing angles with the exception of neutrino masses. The hierarchies and apparent regularities among the quark and lepton masses are, however, otherwise a mystery.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-07 Sudip Jana , Sophie Klett , Manfred Lindner

We propose a scenario which accommodates all the masses and mixings of the SM fermions in a model of warped extra-dimensions with all matter fields in the bulk. In this scenario, the same flavor symmetric structure is imposed on all the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mariana Frank , Cherif Hamzaoui , Nima Pourtolami , Manuel Toharia

We discuss the phenomenology of a minimal model for GeV-scale Majorana dark matter (DM) coupled to the standard model lepton sector via a charged scalar singlet. The theoretical framework extends the Standard Model by two $SU(2)_L$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Adil Jueid , Salah Nasri

We propose a left-right symmetric framework with universal seesaw mechanism for the generation of masses of the Standard Model quarks and leptons. Heavy vector-like singlet quarks and leptons are required for generation of Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-11 Ayon Patra , Santosh Kumar Rai

We explore the possibility that lepton family numbers and baryon number are such good symmetries of Nature because they are the global remnant of a spontaneously broken gauge symmetry. An almost arbitrary linear combination of these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Joe Davighi , Marco Nardecchia