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Image reconstruction based on indirect, noisy, or incomplete data remains an important yet challenging task. While methods such as compressive sensing have demonstrated high-resolution image recovery in various settings, there remain issues…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-07 Jan Glaubitz , Anne Gelb , Guohui Song

We study numerical methods for the generalized Langevin equation (GLE) with a positive Prony series memory kernel, in which case the GLE can be written in an extended variable Markovian formalism. We propose a new splitting method that is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Manh Hong Duong , Xiaocheng Shang

Generalized prolate spheroidal functions (GPSFs) arise naturally in the study of bandlimited functions as the eigenfunctions of a certain truncated Fourier transform. In one dimension, the theory of GPSFs (typically referred to as prolate…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-02 Philip Greengard

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are suffering from ethical issues such as individual discrimination. In response, extensive NN repair techniques have been developed to adjust models and mitigate such undesired behaviors. However, existing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Jianan Ma , Jingyi Wang , Qi Xuan , Zhen Wang

Compressive sensing claims that the sparse signals can be reconstructed exactly from many fewer measurements than traditionally believed necessary. One of issues ensuring the successful compressive sensing is to deal with the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-03-31 Lianlin Li , Fang Li

In this paper, we derive a new reconstruction method for real non-harmonic Fourier sums, i.e., real signals which can be represented as sparse exponential sums of the form $f(t) = \sum_{j=1}^{K} \gamma_{j} \, \cos(2\pi a_{j} t + b_{j})$,…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-30 Markus Petz , Gerlind Plonka , Nadiia Derevianko

A generalized sampling theorem for frequency localized signals is presented. The generalization in the proposed model of sampling is twofold: (1) It applies to various prefilters effecting a "soft" bandlimitation, (2) an approximate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-08-30 Edwin Hammerich

Recently efforts have been made to use generalized sinc functions to perfectly reconstruct various kinds of non-bandlimited signals. As a consequence, perfect reconstruction sampling formulas have been established using such generalized…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-18 Youfa Li , Qiuhui Chen , Tao Qian , Yi Wang

Recent advancements in large language models have sparked interest in their extraordinary and near-superhuman capabilities, leading researchers to explore methods for evaluating and optimizing these abilities, which is called…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Jianyuan Guo , Hanting Chen , Chengcheng Wang , Kai Han , Chang Xu , Yunhe Wang

Many traditional signal recovery approaches can behave well basing on the penalized likelihood. However, they have to meet with the difficulty in the selection of hyperparameters or tuning parameters in the penalties. In this article, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-17 Bin Wang , Xiaofei Wang , Jianhua Guo

In this paper, we introduce a Stancu-type generalization of multivariate neural network operators by incorporating two parameters that perturb the sampling nodes. The proposed operators extend the existing neural network operator by…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-18 Sachin Saini

Solving inverse problems requires the knowledge of the forward operator, but accurate models can be computationally expensive and hence cheaper variants that do not compromise the reconstruction quality are desired. This chapter reviews…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-19 Simon Arridge , Andreas Hauptmann , Yury Korolev

We analyze the problem of global reconstruction of functions as accurately as possible, based on partial information in the form of a truncated power series at some point, and additional analyticity properties. This situation occurs…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-05-30 Ovidiu Costin , Gerald V. Dunne

We develop a new class of model-free deep reinforcement learning algorithms for data-driven, learning-based control. Our Generalized Policy Improvement algorithms combine the policy improvement guarantees of on-policy methods with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 James Queeney , Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis , Christos G. Cassandras

There have been growing concerns regarding the out-of-domain generalization ability of natural language processing (NLP) models, particularly in question-answering (QA) tasks. Current synthesized data augmentation methods for QA are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Yingjie Niu , Linyi Yang , Ruihai Dong , Yue Zhang

Recent studies demonstrate that deep networks, even robustified by the state-of-the-art adversarial training (AT), still suffer from large robust generalization gaps, in addition to the much more expensive training costs than standard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Tianlong Chen , Zhenyu Zhang , Pengjun Wang , Santosh Balachandra , Haoyu Ma , Zehao Wang , Zhangyang Wang

We consider linear dynamical systems of ordinary differential equations or differential algebraic equations. Physical parameters are substituted by random variables for an uncertainty quantification. We expand the state variables as well as…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-24 Roland Pulch

This paper introduces recovery thresholding hyperinterpolations, a novel class of methods for sparse signal reconstruction in the presence of noise. We develop a framework that integrates thresholding operators--including hard thresholding,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-25 Congpei An , Jiashu Ran

Deep neural networks have become very popular in modeling complex nonlinear processes due to their extraordinary ability to fit arbitrary nonlinear functions from data with minimal expert intervention. However, they are almost always…

Exploiting a priori known structural information lies at the core of many image reconstruction methods that can be stated as inverse problems. The synthesis model, which assumes that images can be decomposed into a linear combination of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-04 Simon Hawe , Martin Kleinsteuber , Klaus Diepold