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相关论文: Forecasting Transformative AI: An Expert Survey

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This review introduces the transformative potential of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) and foundation models, including large language models (LLMs), for health technology assessment (HTA). We explore their applications in four…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Rachael Fleurence , Jiang Bian , Xiaoyan Wang , Hua Xu , Dalia Dawoud , Mitch Higashi , Jagpreet Chhatwal

Generative AI models, including large language models and multimodal models that include text and other media, are on the cusp of transforming many aspects of modern life, including entertainment, education, civic life, the arts, and a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Meredith Ringel Morris

Artificial intelligence is undergoing a profound transition from a computational instrument to an autonomous originator of scientific knowledge. This emerging paradigm, the AI scientist, is architected to emulate the complete scientific…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Guiyao Tie , Pan Zhou , Lichao Sun

The discussion about the disruptive possibilities of a technology called artificial intelligence (AI) is on everyone's lips. Companies and countries alike are running multi-billion-dollar research programmes to ensure they do not miss out…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Rainer Rehak

Despite widespread adoption, the impact of AI tools on software development in the wild remains understudied. We conduct a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to understand how AI tools at the February-June 2025 frontier affect the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Joel Becker , Nate Rush , Elizabeth Barnes , David Rein

Forecasting future events is highly valuable in decision-making and is a robust measure of general intelligence. As forecasting is probabilistic, developing and evaluating AI forecasters requires generating large numbers of diverse and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Nikos I. Bosse , Peter Mühlbacher , Jack Wildman , Lawrence Phillips , Dan Schwarz

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is making a significant impact in multiple areas like medical, military, industrial, domestic, law, arts as AI is capable to perform several roles such as managing smart factories, driving autonomous vehicles,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Zubair Khaliq , Sheikh Umar Farooq , Dawood Ashraf Khan

AI expansion has accelerated workplace adoption of new technologies. Yet, it is unclear whether and how knowledge workers are supported and trained to safely use AI. Inadequate training may lead to unrealized benefits if workers abandon…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Angie Zhang , Min Kyung Lee

Talk2AI is a large-scale longitudinal dataset of 3,080 conversations (totaling 30,800 turns) between human participants and Large Language Models (LLMs), designed to support research on persuasion, opinion change, and human-AI interaction.…

The recent successes of AI have captured the wildest imagination of both the scientific communities and the general public. Robotics and AI amplify human potentials, increase productivity and are moving from simple reasoning towards…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Javier Andreu-Perez , Fani Deligianni , Daniele Ravi , Guang-Zhong Yang

METR's time horizon metric has grown exponentially since 2019, along with compute. However, it is unclear whether compute scaling will persist at current rates through 2030, raising the question of how possible compute slowdowns might…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Parker Whitfill , Ben Snodin , Joel Becker

Research in artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted decision-making is experiencing tremendous growth with a constantly rising number of studies evaluating the effect of AI with and without techniques from the field of explainable AI (XAI) on…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Max Schemmer , Patrick Hemmer , Maximilian Nitsche , Niklas Kühl , Michael Vössing

In this paper, we explore the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the manufacturing sector, highlighting its potential to revolutionize industry practices and enhance operational efficiency. We delve into various…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Mohamed Abdelaal

To gain a sense of the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI), this research analyzes what has been done in the past, presently in the last decade and what is predicted for the next several decades. The paper will highlight the biggest…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Richard Fulton , Diane Fulton , Susan Kaplan

The proposed symposium focuses understanding, modeling, and improving the efficacy of (a) communicating proficiency from human to robot and (b) communicating intent from a human to a robot. For example, how should a robot convey predicted…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Michael Goodrich , Jacob Crandall , Aaron Steinfeld , Holly Yanco

Rapid advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have the potential to significantly increase the productivity, quality, and profitability in future manufacturing systems. Traditional mass-production will give way to personalized production,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Ilya Kovalenko , Kira Barton , James Moyne , Dawn M. Tilbury

As Large Language Models reshape the global labor market, policymakers and workers need empirical data on which occupational skills may be most susceptible to automation. We present the Skill Automation Feasibility Index (SAFI),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Rudra Jadhav , Janhavi Danve

We tasked 16 state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) with estimating the likelihood of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) emerging by 2030. To assess the quality of these forecasts, we implemented an automated peer review process…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Fabrizio Davide , Pietro Torre , Leonardo Ercolani , Andrea Gaggioli

This article presents the full, original record of the 2024 Joint Statistical Meetings (JSM) town hall, "Statistics in the Age of AI," which convened leading statisticians to discuss how the field is evolving in response to advances in…

Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have achieved human-scale speed and accuracy for classification tasks. In turn, these capabilities have made AI a viable replacement for many human activities that at their core involve…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Hadi Esmaeilzadeh , Reza Vaezi