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User's home locations are used by numerous social media applications, such as social media analysis. However, since the user's home location is not generally open to the public, many researchers have been attempting to develop a more…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-01-26 Shiori Hironaka , Mitsuo Yoshida , Kyoji Umemura

During natural and man-made disasters, people use social media platforms such as Twitter to post textual and multime- dia content to report updates about injured or dead people, infrastructure damage, and missing or found people among other…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Firoj Alam , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran

Emergencies and critical incidents often unfold rapidly, necessitating a swift and effective response. In this research, we introduce a novel approach to identify and classify emergency situations from social media posts and direct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Hakan T. Otal , M. Abdullah Canbaz

We propose a simple yet effective text- based user geolocation model based on a neural network with one hidden layer, which achieves state of the art performance over three Twitter benchmark geolocation datasets, in addition to producing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Afshin Rahimi , Trevor Cohn , Timothy Baldwin

Early detection of relevant locations in a piece of news is especially important in extreme events such as environmental disasters, war conflicts, disease outbreaks, or political turmoils. Additionally, this detection also helps recommender…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Víctor Suárez-Paniagua , Steven Derby , Tri Kurniawan Wijaya

Social networks can serve as a valuable communication channel for calls for help, offering assistance, and coordinating rescue activities in disaster. Social networks such as Twitter allow users to continuously update relevant information,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Long Nguyen , Zhou Yang , Jia Li , Guofeng Cao , Fang Jin

Background: Studies examining how sentiment on social media varies depending on timing and location appear to produce inconsistent results, making it hard to design systems that use sentiment to detect localized events for public health…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Zubair Shah , Paige Martin , Enrico Coiera , Kenneth D. Mandl , Adam G. Dunn

A vast amount of location information exists in unstructured texts, such as social media posts, news stories, scientific articles, web pages, travel blogs, and historical archives. Geoparsing refers to the process of recognizing location…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Xuke Hu , Zhiyong Zhou , Hao Li , Yingjie Hu , Fuqiang Gu , Jens Kersten , Hongchao Fan , Friederike Klan

Multimedia content in social media platforms provides significant information during disaster events. The types of information shared include reports of injured or deceased people, infrastructure damage, and missing or found people, among…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Ferda Ofli , Firoj Alam , Muhammad Imran

Understanding causality between real-world events from social media is essential for situational awareness, yet existing causal discovery methods often overlook the interplay between semantic, spatial, and temporal contexts. We propose…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Hieu Duong , Eugene Levin , Todd Gary , Long Nguyen

Various domain users are increasingly leveraging real-time social media data to gain rapid situational awareness. However, due to the high noise in the deluge of data, effectively determining semantically relevant information can be…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Luke S. Snyder , Yi-Shan Lin , Morteza Karimzadeh , Dan Goldwasser , David S. Ebert

Social media is often utilized as a lifeline for communication during natural disasters. Traditionally, natural disaster tweets are filtered from the Twitter stream using the name of the natural disaster and the filtered tweets are sent for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Ramya Tekumalla , Juan M. Banda

The collection and examination of social media has become a useful mechanism for studying the mental activity and behavior tendencies of users. Through the analysis of collected Twitter data, models were developed for classifying…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Joseph Tassone , Peizhi Yan , Mackenzie Simpson , Chetan Mendhe , Vijay Mago , Salimur Choudhury

Social media has played a huge part on how people get informed and communicate with one another. It has helped people express their needs due to distress especially during disasters. Because posts made through it are publicly accessible by…

In a disaster situation, first responders need to quickly acquire situational awareness and prioritize response based on the need, resources available and impact. Can they do this based on digital media such as Twitter alone, or newswire…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Rakesh Verma , Samaneh Karimi , Daniel Lee , Omprakash Gnawali , Azadeh Shakery

Terrorism has become a worldwide plague with severe consequences for the development of nations. Besides killing innocent people daily and preventing educational activities from taking place, terrorism is also hindering economic growth.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Lossan Bonde , Severin Dembele

In all types of disasters, from earthquakes to armed conflicts, aid workers need accurate and timely data such as damage to buildings and population displacement to mount an effective response. Remote sensing provides this data at an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Joseph Z. Xu , Wenhan Lu , Zebo Li , Pranav Khaitan , Valeriya Zaytseva

Hate speech detection on Twitter is critical for applications like controversial event extraction, building AI chatterbots, content recommendation, and sentiment analysis. We define this task as being able to classify a tweet as racist,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-02 Pinkesh Badjatiya , Shashank Gupta , Manish Gupta , Vasudeva Varma

Attribution of natural disasters/collective misfortune is a widely-studied political science problem. However, such studies are typically survey-centric or rely on a handful of experts to weigh in on the matter. In this paper, we explore…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Rupak Sarkar , Hirak Sarkar , Sayantan Mahinder , Ashiqur R. KhudaBukhsh

This study examines machine learning methods used in crisis management. Analyzing detected patterns from a crisis involves the collection and evaluation of historical or near-real-time datasets through automated means. This paper utilized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Izunna Okpala , Shane Halse , Jess Kropczynski