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Since the 1970s with the work of McNaughton, Papert and Sch\"utzenberger, a regular language is known to be definable in the first-order logic if and only if its syntactic monoid is aperiodic. This algebraic characterisation of a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Dhruv Nevatia , Benjamin Monmege

We present a theory of environmental bisimilarity for the delimited-control operators {\it shift} and {\it reset}. We consider two different notions of contextual equivalence: one that does not require the presence of a top-level control…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-09-17 Dariusz Biernacki , Sergueï Lenglet

We revisit classical gradient characterizations of quasiconvexity and provide corrected proofs that close gaps in earlier arguments. For the differentiable case of $\sigma$-quasiconvexity, we establish the full equivalence between several…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-27 Nguyen Xuan Duy Bao , Nguyen Mau Nam

Probabilistic automata were introduced by Rabin in 1963 as language acceptors. Two automata are equivalent if and only if they accept each word with the same probability. On the other side, in the process algebra community, probabilistic…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-17 Yuan Feng , Lei Song , Lijun Zhang

For general input automata, there exist regular constraint languages such that asking if a given input automaton admits a synchronizing word in the constraint language is PSPACE-complete or NP-complete. Here, we investigate this problem for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Stefan Hoffmann

We show that the first-order logical theory of the binary overlap-free words (and, more generally, the ${\alpha}$-free words for rational ${\alpha}$, $2 < {\alpha} \leq 7/3$), is decidable. As a consequence, many results previously obtained…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 L. Schaeffer , J. Shallit

This paper studies the complexity of languages of finite words using automata theory. To go beyond the class of regular languages, we consider infinite automata and the notion of state complexity defined by Karp. Motivated by the seminal…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-25 Nathanaël Fijalkow

We study the approximability of Max Ones when the number of variable occurrences is bounded by a constant. For conservative constraint languages (i.e., when the unary relations are included) we give a complete classification when the number…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Fredrik Kuivinen

It is shown that a higher-dimensional automaton is hhp-bisimilar to the free symmetric HDA generated by it. Consequently, up to hereditary history-preserving bisimilarity, ordinary HDAs and symmetric HDAs are models of concurrency with the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Thomas Kahl

We introduce a generalization of the bisimulation game that finds distinguishing Hennessy-Milner logic formulas from every finitary, subformula-closed language in van Glabbeek's linear-time--branching-time spectrum between two finite-state…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Benjamin Bisping , David N. Jansen , Uwe Nestmann

Automata over infinite alphabets have recently come to be studied extensively as potentially useful tools for solving problems in verification and database theory. One popular model of automata studied is the Class Memory Automata (CMA),…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-01 Conrad Cotton-Barratt , Andrzej Murawski , Luke Ong

We study the satisfiability problem of symbolic finite automata and decompose it into the satisfiability problem of the theory of the input characters and the monadic second-order theory of the indices of accepted words. We use our…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Rodrigo Raya

A new class of languages of infinite words is introduced, called the max-regular languages, extending the class of $\omega$-regular languages. The class has two equivalent descriptions: in terms of automata (a type of deterministic counter…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-03-09 Mikolaj Bojanczyk

We study structural restrictions on biautomata such as, e.g., acyclicity, permutation-freeness, strongly permutation-freeness, and orderability, to mention a few. We compare the obtained language families with those induced by deterministic…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-23 Markus Holzer , Sebastian Jakobi

The first-order theory of a string automatic structure is known to be decidable, but there are examples of string automatic structures with nonelementary first-order theories. We prove that the first-order theory of a string automatic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-10-29 Dietrich Kuske , Markus Lohrey

Applicative bisimulation is a coinductive technique to check program equivalence in higher-order functional languages. It is known to be sound, and sometimes complete, with respect to context equivalence. In this paper we show that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-06-23 Ugo Dal Lago , Alessandro Rioli

This paper studies simple bilevel problems, where a convex upper-level function is minimized over the optimal solutions of a convex lower-level problem. We first show the fundamental difficulty of simple bilevel problems, that the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-28 Huaqing Zhang , Lesi Chen , Jing Xu , Jingzhao Zhang

Bisimulation up-to enhances the coinductive proof method for bisimilarity, providing efficient proof techniques for checking properties of different kinds of systems. We prove the soundness of such techniques in a fibrational setting,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-05-16 Filippo Bonchi , Daniela Petrisan , Damien Pous , Jurriaan Rot

We consider finite two-way automata and measure the use of two-way motion by counting the number of left moves in accepting computations. Restriction of the automata according to this measure allows us to study in detail the use of two-way…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-09-23 David Damanik

Automata operating on strings of nested brackets, known as input-driven pushdown automata, and as visibly pushdown automata, have been studied since the 1980s. They were extended to the case of infinite strings by Alur and Madhusudan…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Alexander Okhotin , Victor L. Selivanov