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HyperBagGraphs (hb-graphs as short) extend hypergraphs by allowing the hyperedges to be multisets. Multisets are composed of elements that have a multiplicity. When this multiplicity has positive integer values, it corresponds to non…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Xavier Ouvrard , Jean-Marie Le Goff , Stephane Marchand-Maillet

The aim of the present paper is to prove that the maximum number of edges in a 3-uniform hypergraph on n vertices and matching number s is max{\binom(3s+2,3), \binom(n,3) - \binom(n-s,3)} for all n,s, n >= 3s+2.

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-01 Peter Frankl

The notion of ends in an infinite graph $G$ might be modified if we consider them as equivalence classes of infinitely edge-connected rays, rather than equivalence classes of infinitely (vertex-)connected ones. This alternative definition…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-16 Leandro Fiorini Aurichi , Paulo Magalhães Júnior , Lucas Real

Given an $r$-uniform hypergraph $H=(V,E)$ and a weight function $\omega:E\to\{1,\dots,w\}$, a coloring of vertices of $H$, induced by $\omega$, is defined by $c(v) = \sum_{e\ni v} w(e)$ for all $v\in V$. If there exists such a coloring that…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-11 Patrick Bennett , Andrzej Dudek , Alan Frieze , Laars Helenius

Symbolic ultrametrics define edge-colored complete graphs K_n and yield a simple tree representation of K_n. We discuss, under which conditions this idea can be generalized to find a symbolic ultrametric that, in addition, distinguishes…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-01-27 Marc Hellmuth , Nicolas Wieseke

A hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$ on $n$ vertices and $m$ edges is said to be {\it nearly-intersecting} if every edge of $\mathcal{H}$ intersects all but at most polylogarthmically many (in $m$ and $n$) other edges. Given lists of colors…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Khaled Elbassioni

A mixed hypergraph is a triple $H=(V,\mathcal{C},\mathcal{D})$, where $V$ is a set of vertices, $\mathcal{C}$ and $\mathcal{D}$ are sets of hyperedges. A vertex-coloring of $H$ is proper if $C$-edges are not totally multicolored and…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-08 Maria Axenovich , Enrica Cherubini , Torsten Ueckerdt

Let $H$ be an $n$-vertex 3-uniform hypergraph such that every pair of vertices is in at least $n/3+o(n)$ edges. We show that $H$ contains two vertex-disjoint tight paths whose union covers the vertex set of $H$. The quantity two here is…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-05 Jie Han

We say that a hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$ contains a graph $H$ as a trace if there exists some set $S\subset V(\mathcal{H})$ such that $\mathcal{H}|_S=\{h\cap S: h\in E(\mathcal{H})\}$ contains a subhypergraph isomorphic to $H$. We study the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-12 Dániel Gerbner , Michael E. Picollelli

A graph G is equimatchable if every maximal matching of G has the same cardinality. In this paper, we investigate equimatchable graphs such that the removal of any edge harms the equimatchability, called edge-critical equimatchable graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-17 Zakir Deniz , Tınaz Ekim

Golumbic, Lipshteyn, and Stern defined in 2009 the class of EPG graphs, the intersection graph class of edge paths on a grid. An EPG graph $G$ is a graph that admits a representation where its vertices correspond to paths in a grid $Q$,…

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple connected graph. A connected edge cover of $G$ is a subset $S\subseteq E$ such that every vertex of $G$ is incident with at least one edge in $S$ and the subgraph induced by $S$ is connected. The connected edge…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-26 Ali Zeydi Abdian , Saeid Alikhani , Mahsa Zare

A class $\mathcal{G}$ of graphs is called hereditary if it is closed under taking induced subgraphs. We denote by $G^{epex}$ the class of graphs that are at most one edge away from being in $\mathcal{G}$. We note that $G^{epex}$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-15 Jagdeep Singh , Vaidy Sivaraman

There is increasing focus on analyzing data represented as hypergraphs, which are better able to express complex relationships amongst entities than are graphs. Much of the critical information about hypergraph structure is available only…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Michael G. Rawson , Audun Myers , Robert Green , Michael Robinson , Cliff Joslyn

In this work, some combinatorial lower bound for regularity of powers of the edge ideal of a uniform hypergarph is gained. A family of hypergraphs whose regularity of edge ideal attains this bound and has a significant difference from the…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-06-03 Fahimeh Khosh-Ahang Ghasr

We consider Stanley--Reisner rings $k[x_1,...,x_n]/I(\mc{H})$ where $I(\mc{H})$ is the edge ideal associated to some particular classes of hypergraphs. For instance, we consider hypergraphs that are natural generalizations of graphs that…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-10-12 Eric Emtander , Fatemeh Mohammadi , Somayeh Moradi

Minimum Label Cut (or Hedge Connectivity) problem is defined as follows: given an undirected graph $G=(V, E)$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, in which, each edge is labeled (with one or multiple labels) from a label set $L=\{\ell_1,\ell_2,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Rupei Xu , András Faragó

In these notes, we consider a Tur\'an-type problem in hypergraphs. What is the maximum number of edges if we forbid a subgraph? Let $H_n^{(3)}$ be a 3-uniform linear hypergraph, i.e. any two edges have at most one vertex common. A special…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-03 Jozsef Solymosi

We prove tight bounds on the site percolation threshold for $k$-uniform hypergraphs of maximum degree $\Delta$ and for $k$-uniform hypergraphs of maximum degree $\Delta$ in which any pair of edges overlaps in at most $r$ vertices. The…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-25 Tyler Helmuth , Will Perkins , Michail Sarantis

A hypergraph is called an r by r grid if it is isomorphic to a pattern of r horizontal and r vertical lines. Three sets form a triangle if they pairwise intersect in three distinct singletons. A hypergraph is linear if every pair of edges…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-10 Zoltán Füredi , Miklós Ruszinkó