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We consider the effective action for massive two-dimensional QED in flat Euclidean space-time in the background of a general square-integrable magnetic field with finite range. It is shown that its small mass limit is controlled by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. P. Fry

This dissertation studies the quantum anomalous effects on the description of high energy electrodynamics. We argue that on the temperatures comparable to the electroweak scale, characteristic for the early Universe and objects like neutron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Petar Pavlović

We propose a nonlinear orbital magnetoelectric effect, which generates orbital magnetization quadratically in centrosymmetric materials where the linear orbital magnetoelectric effect is strictly forbidden. Using extended semiclassical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Jinxiong Jia , Zhenhua Qiao , Jian Wang

We consider the quark-meson model with two quark flavors in a constant external magnetic field $B$ at finite temperature $T$ and finite baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$. We calculate the full renormalized effective potential to one-loop…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jens O. Andersen , Rashid Khan

We give the generalization of a recent variational formulation for nonconservative classical mechanics, for fermionic and sypersymmetric systems. Both cases require slightly modified boundary conditions. The supersymmetric version is given…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-18 N. E. Martínez-Pérez , C. Ramírez

We study the influence of the chiral phase transition on the chiral magnetic effect. The chiral electric current density along the magnetic field, the electric charge difference between on each side of the reaction plane, and the azimuthal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Wei-jie Fu , Yu-xin Liu , Yue-liang Wu

We provide systematic analysis on a non-Hermitian PT -symmetric quantum impurity system both in and out of equilibrium, based on exact computations. In order to understand the interplay between non-Hermiticity and Kondo physics, we focus on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Takato Yoshimura , Kemal Bidzhiev , Hubert Saleur

In order to avoid unphysical causality-violating effects any rigidly rotating system must be bounded in directions transverse to the axis of rotation. We demonstrate that this requirement implies substantial dependence of properties of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 M. N. Chernodub , Shinya Gongyo

The electrons on the surface of a disordered multi-layer integer quantum Hall system constitute an unusual chiral metal with ballistic motion transverse to the field, and diffusive motion parallel to it. We present a non-perturbative…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Leon Balents , Matthew P. A. Fisher , Martin R. Zirnbauer

We demonstrate that in an ideal Weyl semimetal, in which the Fermi energy coincides with the band-touching nodes, weak direct inter-nodal scattering is irrelevant and, as a result, the chiral charge is (almost) exactly conserved. This leads…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-25 A. A. Burkov

The skin effect has been discovered in non-Hermitian Hamiltonian systems where all the eigenstates have their amplitudes concentrating to the open boundaries of the systems and decaying exponentially into the bulk. Later, certain open…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Ziheng Zhou , Zhenhua Yu

We show that a massive fermion theory, while not invariant under the conventional chiral transformation, is invariant under a $m$-deformed chiral transformation. These transformations and the associated conserved charges are nonlocal but…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Das , M. Hott

We consider the existence of bulk chiral fermions around points of symmetry in the Brillouin zone of nonmagnetic 3D crystals with negligible spin-orbit interactions. We use group theory to show that this is possible, but only for a reduced…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Juan L. Manes

Bloch theorem in ordinary quantum mechanics means the absence of the total electric current in equilibrium. In the present paper we analyze the possibility that this theorem remains valid within quantum field theory relevant for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 C. X. Zhang , M. A. Zubkov

Dirac and Weyl materials possess chiral fermions, which are characterized by nontrivial topology and large Berry curvature. Chiral fermions have nontrivial interactions with magnetic fields and light. In this work, we propose three…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Sahal Kaushik

The transport properties of massless fermions in $3+1$ spacetime dimension have been in the focus of recent theoretical and experimental research. New transport properties appear as consequences of chiral anomalies. The most prominent is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Karl Landsteiner , Yan Liu

The fractional quantum hall effect (FQHE) is a milestone of modern day physics, its disovery paved the way for the study of fractional charges which do not obey abelian physics. However, all FQHE require an external magnetic field in order…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Christopher Sims

In this work, we readdress the Dirac equation in the position-dependent mass (PDM) scenario. Here, one investigates the quantum dynamics of non-Hermitian fermionic particles with effective mass assuming a $(1+1)$-dimension flat spacetime.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 F. C. E. Lima , L. N. Monteiro , C. A. S. Almeida

In the presence of cosmic chiral asymmetry, chiral-vorticity and chiral-magnetic effects can play an important role in the generation and evolution of magnetic fields in the early universe. We include these chiral effects in the magnetic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Tanmay Vachaspati , Alexander Vilenkin

The effect of anisotropy for fluctuations of electric currents in magnetic field is addressed within framework of quantum measurements theory. It is shown that for free fermions in uniform magnetic field the anisotropy is of the same sign…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 V. Shevchenko