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We re-examine the problem of parity violation in single field inflation. We look for a systematic way to parametrically approach the scale at which maximal parity violation occurs, which is where we expect to find the presence of the Chern…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Maria Mylova

In addition to spectacular signatures such as black hole superradiance and the rotation of CMB polarization, the plenitude of axions appearing in the string axiverse may have potentially dangerous implications. An example is the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Mario Reig

The coupling of an axion-like particle driving inflation to the Standard Model particle content through a Chern-Simons term generically sources a dual production of massless helical gauge fields and chiral fermions. We demonstrate that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Valerie Domcke , Benedict von Harling , Enrico Morgante , Kyohei Mukaida

The effective inflationary Lagrangian is a prominent challenge for theoretical cosmologists, since it may contain imprints of the quantum epoch. In view of the fact that higher order curvature terms might be present in the effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 V. K. Oikonomou

A class of viable $F(R)$ gravity models which can provide a unified description of inflation with the dark energy era is confronted with the latest observational data on the dark energy era. These models have the unique characteristic that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , G. S. Sharov

More than forty years ago, axion was postulated as an elementary particle with a low mass and weak interaction in particle physics to solve the strong $\mathcal{CP}$ (charge conjugation and parity) puzzle. Axions are also considered as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Tongshuai Zhu , Huaiqiang Wang , Haijun Zhang , Dingyu Xing

We investigate axion-like particles coupled to gravity through a parity-violating Chern-Simons (CS) interaction. In this framework, axion dark matter (DM) can decay into pairs of circularly polarized gravitons, producing a persistent,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Marco Figliolia , Francesco Grippa , Gaetano Lambiase , Luca Visinelli

The highly populated, low-energy excitations of a scalar field of mass $m_a\sim 10^{-22}\,\textrm{eV}$ can represent the full dark matter content of the universe and alleviate some tensions in the standard cosmological scenario on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Alberto Diez-Tejedor , David J. E. Marsh

When the inflaton is coupled to the gluon Chern-Simons term for successful reheating, mixing between the inflaton and the QCD axion is generally expected given the solution of the strong CP problem by the QCD axion. This is particularly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Yuma Narita , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

The theory controlling the Universe's evolution in the classical regime has to be motivated by particle physics reasoning and should also generate inflation and dark energy eras in a unified way. One such framework is $F(R)$ gravity. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

Chern-Simons modified gravity is an effective extension of general relativity that captures leading-order, gravitational parity violation. Such an effective theory is motivated by anomaly cancelation in particle physics and string theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Stephon Alexander , Nicolas Yunes

We implement the scenario of early relaxation of the axion via a high scale confinement within $SU(5)$ grand unified theory and study an epoch of strong QCD in inflationary cosmology. We consider scenarios in which, during inflation, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Gia Dvali , Sophia Fitz , Lucy Komisel

In this paper, we explore the equivalence between two theories, namely f(R) and scalar-tensor theories of gravity. We use this equivalence to explore several f(R) toy models focusing on the inflation epoch of the early universe. The study…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Joseph Ntahompagaze , Jean Damascene Mbarubukeye , Shambel Sahlu , Amare Abebe

We study for what specific values of the theoretical parameters the axion can form the totality of cold dark matter. We examine the allowed axion parameter region in the light of recent data collected by the WMAP5 mission plus baryon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Luca Visinelli , Paolo Gondolo

We develop the model proposed by Cort\^es, Gomes & Smolin, to predict cosmological signatures of time-asymmetric extensions of general relativity they proposed recently. Within this class of models the equation of motion of chiral fermions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Marina Cortês , Andrew R. Liddle , Lee Smolin

The axionic inflaton with the Chern-Simons coupling may generate U(1) gauge fields and charged particles simultaneously. In order to incorporate the backreaction from the charged particles on the gauge fields, we develop a procedure to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Tomohiro Fujita , Jun'ya Kume , Kyohei Mukaida , Yuichiro Tada

We study the tetrad formulation of Chern-Simons (CS) modified gravity, which adds a Pontryagin term to the Einstein-Hilbert action with a spacetime-dependent coupling field. We first verify that CS modified gravity leads to a theory with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stephon Alexander , Nicolas Yunes

We study the inflationary perturbations in general (classically) scale-invariant theories. Such scenario is motivated by the hierarchy problem and provides natural inflationary potentials and dark matter candidates. We analyse in detail all…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-04 Alberto Salvio

We consider modified gravity which may describe the early-time inflation and/or late-time cosmic acceleration of the universe. In particular, we discuss the properties of $F(R)$, $F(G)$, string-inspired and scalar-Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Shin'Ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Models that produce Axion-Like-Particles (ALP) after cosmological inflation due to spontaneous $U(1)$ symmetry breaking also produce cosmic string networks. Those axionic strings lose energy through gravitational wave emission during the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Géraldine Servant , Peera Simakachorn