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Privacy-preserving model co-training in medical research is often hindered by server-dependent architectures incompatible with protected hospital data systems and by the predominant focus on relative effect measures (hazard ratios) which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-22 Ziwen Wang , Siqi Li , Marcus Eng Hock Ong , Nan Liu

The shuffle model enhances privacy by anonymizing users' reports through random permutation. This paper presents the first systematic study of the single-message shuffle model from an information-theoretic perspective. We analyze two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Pengcheng Su , Haibo Cheng , Ping Wang

Integrating multiple online social networks (OSNs) has important implications for many downstream social mining tasks, such as user preference modelling, recommendation, and link prediction. However, it is unfortunately accompanied by…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Jiaqian Ren , Lei Jiang , Hao Peng , Lingjuan Lyu , Zhiwei Liu , Chaochao Chen , Jia Wu , Xu Bai , Philip S. Yu

A novel private communication framework is proposed where privacy is induced by transmitting over a channel instances of linear inverse problems that are identifiable to the legitimate receiver but unidentifiable to an eavesdropper. The gap…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Maxime Ferreira Da Costa , Jianxiu Li , Urbashi Mitra

Advances in communications, storage and computational technology allow significant quantities of data to be collected and processed by distributed devices. Combining the information from these endpoints can realize significant societal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Mary Scott , Graham Cormode , Carsten Maple

Local differential privacy (LDP) enables the efficient release of aggregate statistics without having to trust the central server (aggregator), as in the central model of differential privacy, and simultaneously protects a client's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Tariq Bontekoe , Hassan Jameel Asghar , Fatih Turkmen

Privacy is a major issue in learning from distributed data. Recently the cryptographic literature has provided several tools for this task. However, these tools either reduce the quality/accuracy of the learning algorithm---e.g., by adding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Maksim Tsikhanovich , Malik Magdon-Ismail , Muhammad Ishaq , Vassilis Zikas

Cross-platform recommendation aims to improve recommendation accuracy by gathering heterogeneous features from different platforms. However, such cross-silo collaborations between platforms are restricted by increasingly stringent privacy…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Sheng Wan , Dashan Gao , Hanlin Gu , Daning Hu

Extented Reality (XR) refers to a class of contemporary services that are intertwined with a plethora of rather demanding Quality of Service (QoS) and functional requirements. Despite Kubernetes being the de-facto standard in terms of…

Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descent (DPSGD) is widely used to protect sensitive data during the training of machine learning models, but its privacy guarantee often comes at a large cost of model performance due to the lack…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Hao Liang , Wanrong Zhang , Xinlei He , Kaishun Wu , Hong Xing

The shuffled (aka anonymous) model has recently generated significant interest as a candidate distributed privacy framework with trust assumptions better than the central model but with achievable errors smaller than the local model. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Badih Ghazi , Noah Golowich , Ravi Kumar , Pasin Manurangsi , Rasmus Pagh , Ameya Velingker

The big-data revolution announced ten years ago does not seem to have fully happened at the expected scale. One of the main obstacle to this, has been the lack of data circulation. And one of the many reasons people and organizations did…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Nicolas Grislain , Joan Gonzalvez

Online social networks are used frequently by many people: Staying in contact with friends and sharing experiences with them is very important. However, users are increasingly concerned that their data will end up in the hands of strangers…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Fabian Schillinger , Christian Schindelhauer

In this paper, we investigate the transmission latency of the secure aggregation problem in a \emph{wireless} federated learning system with multiple curious servers. We propose a privacy-preserving coded aggregation scheme where the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Zhenhao Huang , Kai Liang , Yuanming Shi , Songze Li , Youlong Wu

Anonymity networks allow messaging with metadata privacy, providing better privacy than popular encrypted messaging applications. However, contacting a user on an anonymity network currently requires knowing their public key or similar…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Ceren Kocaoğullar , Daniel Hugenroth , Martin Kleppmann , Alastair R. Beresford

Modern cryptography, such as Rivest Shamir Adleman (RSA) and Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA), has been designed by humans based on our understanding of cryptographic methods. Neural Network (NN) based cryptography is being investigated due to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Joshua H. Tyler , Mohamed K. M. Fadul , Donald R. Reising

While significant progress has been made separately on analytics systems for scalable stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and private SGD, none of the major scalable analytics frameworks have incorporated differentially private SGD. There are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Xi Wu , Fengan Li , Arun Kumar , Kamalika Chaudhuri , Somesh Jha , Jeffrey F. Naughton

Most encrypted data formats leak metadata via their plaintext headers, such as format version, encryption schemes used, number of recipients who can decrypt the data, and even the recipients' identities. This leakage can pose security and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Kirill Nikitin , Ludovic Barman , Wouter Lueks , Matthew Underwood , Jean-Pierre Hubaux , Bryan Ford

Transactive microgrids have emerged as a transformative solution for the problems faced by distribution system operators due to an increase in the use of distributed energy resources and rapid growth in renewable energy generation.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Scott Eisele , Taha Eghtesad , Keegan Campanelli , Prakhar Agrawal , Aron Laszka , Abhishek Dubey

Federated learning (FL) has rapidly become a compelling paradigm that enables multiple clients to jointly train a model by sharing only gradient updates for aggregation, without revealing their local private data. In order to protect the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Shuangqing Xu , Yifeng Zheng , Zhongyun Hua