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Due to the computational cost of running inference for a neural network, the need to deploy the inferential steps on a third party's compute environment or hardware is common. If the third party is not fully trusted, it is desirable to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Mohammad Mahmudul Alam , Edward Raff , Tim Oates , James Holt

Encryption and Decryption is the process of sending a message in a ciphered way that appears meaningless and could be deciphered using a key for security purposes to avoid data breaches. This paper expands on the previous work on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Mithil Bavishi , Anuj Bohra , Kushal Vadodaria , Abhinav Bohra , Neha Katre , Ramchandra Mangrulkar , Vinaya Sawant

At the core of each blockchain system, parties communicate through a peer-to-peer (P2P) overlay. Unfortunately, recent evidence suggests these P2P overlays represent a significant bottleneck for transaction throughput and scalability.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Naqib Zarin , Isaac Sheff , Stefanie Roos

MapReduce is a programming system for distributed processing large-scale data in an efficient and fault tolerant manner on a private, public, or hybrid cloud. MapReduce is extensively used daily around the world as an efficient distributed…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Philip Derbeko , Shlomi Dolev , Ehud Gudes , Shantanu Sharma

In traditional runtime verification, a system is typically observed by a monolithic monitor. Enforcing privacy in such settings is computationally expensive, as it necessitates heavy cryptographic primitives. Therefore, privacy-preserving…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Mahyar Karimi , K. S. Thejaswini , Roderick Bloem , Thomas A. Henzinger

Background: Computational analysis of next-generation sequencing data is outpaced by data generation in many cases. In one such case, paired-end reads can be produced from the Illumina sequencing method faster than they can be overlapped by…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-04-18 Russell J. Dickson , Gregory B. Gloor

In the differentially private partition selection problem (a.k.a. private set union, private key discovery), users hold subsets of items from an unbounded universe. The goal is to output as many items as possible from the union of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Justin Y. Chen , Vincent Cohen-Addad , Alessandro Epasto , Morteza Zadimoghaddam

This letter investigates the secure delivery performance of the rate-splitting multiple access scheme in land mobile satellite (LMS) systems, considering that the private messages intended by a terminal can be eavesdropped by any others…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Minjue He , Hui Zhao , Xiaqing Miao , Shuai Wang , Gaofeng Pan

Molecular communication (MC) enables information exchange in nanoscale sensor networks operating in biological environments, yet privacy remains largely unaddressed. We integrate local differential privacy (LDP) into diffusion-based MC by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Melih Şahin , Ozgur B. Akan

In today's data-driven world, recommendation systems personalize user experiences across industries but rely on sensitive data, raising privacy concerns. Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) can secure these systems, but a significant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Moontaha Nishat Chowdhury , André Bauer , Minxuan Zhou

Cross-domain Recommendation (CDR) as one of the effective techniques in alleviating the data sparsity issues has been widely studied in recent years. However, previous works may cause domain privacy leakage since they necessitate the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Lei Guo , Ziang Lu , Junliang Yu , Nguyen Quoc Viet Hung , Hongzhi Yin

We study the private $k$-median and $k$-means clustering problem in $d$ dimensional Euclidean space. By leveraging tree embeddings, we give an efficient and easy to implement algorithm, that is empirically competitive with state of the art…

Sharding is a promising blockchain scaling solution. But it currently suffers from high latency and low throughput when it comes to cross-shard transactions, i.e., transactions that require coordination from multiple shards. The root cause…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Sourav Das , Vinith Krishnan , Ling Ren

Record linkage has been extensively used in various data mining applications involving sharing data. While the amount of available data is growing, the concern of disclosing sensitive information poses the problem of utility vs privacy. In…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Luca Bonomi , Li Xiong , Rui Chen , Benjamin C. M. Fung

Ensuring the trustworthiness of data from distributed and resource-constrained environments, such as Wireless Sensor Networks or IoT devices, is critical. Existing Reversible Data Hiding (RDH) methods for scalar data suffer from low…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 David Megias

Proper privacy protection in RFID systems is important. However, many of the schemes known are impractical, either because they use hash functions instead of the more hardware efficient symmetric encryption schemes as a efficient…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-02-25 Jaap-Henk Hoepman , Rieks Joosten

gRPC is at the heart of modern distributed system architectures. Based on HTTP/2 and Protocol Buffers, it provides highly performant, standardized, and polyglot communication across loosely coupled microservices and is increasingly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Louis Loechel , Siar-Remzi Akbayin , Elias Grünewald , Jannis Kiesel , Inga Strelnikova , Thomas Janke , Frank Pallas

We investigate the achievable secrecy sum-rate in a multi-user XL-MIMO system, on which user distances to the base station become comparable to the antenna array dimensions. We show that the consideration of spherical-wavefront propagation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Gonzalo J. Anaya-Lopez , Jose P. Gonzalez-Coma , F. Javier Lopez-Martinez

The High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider provides a data challenge. The amount of data recorded from the experiments and transported to hundreds of sites will see a thirty fold increase in annual data volume. A systematic approach to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Edgar Fajardo , Aashay Arora , Diego Davila , Richard Gao , Frank Würthwein , Brian Bockelman

Cooperative relaying is utilized as an efficient method for data communication in wireless sensor networks and the Internet of Things (IoT). However, sometimes due to the necessity of multi-hop relaying in such communication networks, it is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-17 Milad Tatar Mamaghani , Ali Kuhestani , Hamid Behroozi