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Modelling the vortex structures and then translating them into the corresponding velocity fields are two essential aspects for the vortex-based modelling works in wall-bounded turbulence. This work develops a datadriven method, which allows…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-09 Chengyue Wang , Qi Gao , Biao Wang , Chong Pan , Jinjun Wang

The coupling of vortices to phonons in a superfluid is a gauge coupling dictated by topology. The density and current response to a moving vortex are computed and contrasted with the standard backflow picture. Exploiting the analogy to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. P. Arovas , J. A. Freire

Many engineering and physiological applications deal with situations when a fluid is moving in flexible tubes with elastic walls. In the real-life applications like blood flow, there is often an additional complexity of vorticity being…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Rossen Ivanov , Vakhtang Putkaradze

The irrotational vortex geometry carachter of torsion loops is displayed by showing that torsion loops and nonradial flow acoustic metrics are conformally equivalent in $(1+1)$ dimensions while radial flow acoustic spacetime are conformally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Anddrade

We study the effects of turbulence on magnetic reconnection using three-dimensional numerical simulations. This is the first attempt to test a model of fast magnetic reconnection proposed by Lazarian & Vishniac (1999), which assumes the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-12 G. Kowal , A. Lazarian , E. T. Vishniac , K. Otmianowska-Mazur

Magnetic reconnection in an antiparallel uniform Harris current sheet equilibrium, which is initially perturbed by a region of enhanced resistivity limited in all three dimensions, is investigated through compressible magnetohydrodynamic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joerg Schumacher , Bernhard Kliem , Norbert Seehafer

Numerical simulation and analysis are carried out on interactions between a 2D/3D conical shock wave and an axisymmetric boundary layer with reference to the experiment by Kussoy et al., in which the shock was generated by a 15-deg…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Yihui Weng , Qin Li , Guozhuo Tan , Wei Su , Yancheng You

Knotted and tangled structures frequently appear in physical fields, but so do mechanisms for untying them. To understand how this untying works, we simulate the behavior of 1,458 superfluid vortex knots of varying complexity and scale in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Dustin Kleckner , Louis H. Kauffman , William T. M. Irvine

When vortex rings collide head-on at high enough Reynolds numbers, they ultimately annihilate through a violent interaction which breaks down their cores into a turbulent cloud. We experimentally show that this very strong interaction,…

We study the distribution of vortex lines in a three-dimensional lattice with inhomogeneous couplings. We investigate the spatial distribution of the number of vortex lines, showing how the vortex lines are expelled from the region with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-16 Mauro Iazzi , Nicola Bassan , Andrea Trombettoni , Kevin E. Schmidt , Stefano Fantoni

We exploit new techniques for generating vortices and controlling their interactions in an optical beam in a nonlinear atomic vapor. A precise control of the vortex positions allows us to observe strong interactions leading to vortex…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 P. Azam , A. Griffin , S. Nazarenko , R. Kaiser

The video shows the flow dynamics within inner and outer regions of a vortex core. The observed phenomena mimic a transport process occurring within the Antarctic vortex. The video shows two distinct regions: a strongly mixed core and broad…

Based on the solution of Atanasiu et al. (2004), a theoretical model for axisymmetric vortex flows is derived in the present study by solving the vorticity transport equation for an inviscid, incompressible fluid in cylindrical coordinates.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Ruo-Qian Wang

In this technical note, we demonstrate the robustness of our numerical scheme of vorticity iteration in dealing with the dipole-wall interaction at small viscosity, with emphasis on mesh convergence, boundary vorticity as well as wall…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-15 F. Lam

The transition of the flow in a duct of square cross-section is studied. Like in the similar case of the pipe flow, the motion is linearly stable for all Reynolds numbers; this flow is thus a good candidate to investigate the 'bypass' path…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-02 Damien Biau , Houssam Soueid , Alessandro Bottaro

Pumped storage type hydropower plants play an important role in mitigating real-time energy flexibility. Reversible pump-turbines undergo extreme operating conditions such as runaway and speed-no-load. Very limited studies are undertaken to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Chirag Trivedi

The ubiquitous turbulence in astrophysical plasmas is important for both magnetic reconnection and reconnection acceleration. We study the particle acceleration during fast 3D turbulent reconnection with reconnection-driven turbulence.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Siyao Xu , Alex Lazarian

The present paper reports on our effort to characterize vortical interactions in complex fluid flows through the use of network analysis. In particular, we examine the vortex interactions in two-dimensional decaying isotropic turbulence and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Kunihiko Taira , Aditya G. Nair , Steven L. Brunton

We consider axisymmetric, swirl-free solutions of the Euler equations in three and higher dimensions, of generalized anti-parallel-vortex-tube-pair-type: the initial scalar vorticity has a sign in the half-space, is odd under reflection…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-15 Stephen Gustafson , Evan Miller , Tai-Peng Tsai

Gauge invariance plays an important role in forming topological defects. In this work, from the AdS/CFT correspondence, we realize the clusters of equal-sign vortices during the course of critical dynamics of a strongly coupled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Zhi-Hong Li , Chuan-Yin Xia , Hua-Bi Zeng , Hai-Qing Zhang
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