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Gravity in $4d$ asymptotically flat spacetime constitutes the archetypal example of a gravitational system with leaky boundary conditions. Pursuing our analysis of [1], we argue that the holographic description of such a system requires the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Laura Donnay , Adrien Fiorucci , Yannick Herfray , Romain Ruzziconi

Celestial holography proposes a duality between gravitational scattering in asymptotically flat space-time and a conformal field theory living on the celestial sphere. Its dictionary relates the infinite dimensional space-time symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Sabrina Pasterski , Herman Verlinde

These notes consist of 3 lectures on celestial holography given at the Pre-Strings school 2021. We start by reviewing how semiclassically, the subleading soft graviton theorem implies an enhancement of the Lorentz symmetry of scattering in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-06 Ana-Maria Raclariu

The Cachazo-Strominger subleading soft graviton theorem for a positive helicity soft graviton is equivalent to the Ward identities for $\overline{SL(2,\mathbb C)}$ currents. This naturally gives rise to a $\overline{SL(2,\mathbb C)}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Shamik Banerjee , Sudip Ghosh , Partha Paul

The soft photon and soft graviton theorems of Weinberg are known to derive from conservation laws associated with asymptotic symmetries. Within the corresponding classical theories, one often speaks of spontaneous symmetry breaking and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Shreyansh Agrawal , Kevin Nguyen

We consider massless scattering from the point of view of the position, momentum, and celestial bases. In these three languages different properties of physical processes become manifest or obscured. Within the soft sector, they highlight…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Laura Donnay , Sabrina Pasterski , Andrea Puhm

It is shown that a 2D CFT consisting of a central charge $c$ Liouville theory, a chiral level one, rank $N$ Kac-Moody algebra and a weight $-3/2$ free fermion holographically generate 4D MHV tree-level scattering amplitudes. The correlators…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Walker Melton , Atul Sharma , Andrew Strominger , Tianli Wang

When a set of charged or dyonic objects scatter and subsequently disperse, the process generically emits electromagnetic radiation. The classical soft photon theorem constrains the constant term and leading power-law fall-off of the emitted…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Sarthak Duary , Pabitra Ray

We discuss deep inelastic scattering at low $x$ as a critical phenomenon in 2+1 space-time dimensions. QCD (SU2) near the light cone becomes a critical theory in the limit of $\lim x \to 0$ with a correlation mass $m(x) \propto x^{\nu/2}$.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hans J. Pirner

We investigate the celestial description of an eikonal amplitude for the scattering of massless scalars mediated by soft gravitons in the near-horizon region of a large eternal Schwarzschild black hole. Our construction thus provides a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Karan Fernandes , Feng-Li Lin , Arpita Mitra

The propagation of a high energy quark disturbs the confining QCD vacuum inducing the currents in Dirac sea. Since quarks possess electric charge, these induced vacuum quark currents act as a source of soft photon radiation. This can lead…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Frasher Loshaj

In this review article, we revisit the connection between dressing of scattering states in quantum electrodynamics by clouds of soft photons, and their dressing by (generalised) Wilson line operators. In particular, we show that the leading…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Kevin Nguyen , Alan Rios Fukelman , Chris D. White

We analyze coherent transport of photons, which propagate in a one-dimensional coupled-resonator waveguide (CRW) and are scattered by a controllable two-level system located inside the CRW. Our approach, which uses discrete coordinates,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lan Zhou , Z. R. Gong , Yu-xi Liu , C. P. Sun , Franco Nori

Classical limit of multiple soft graviton theorem can be used to compute the angular power spectrum of long wavelength gravitational radiation in classical scattering provided the total energy carried away by the radiation is small compared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Alok Laddha , Ashoke Sen

We transform superstring scattering amplitudes into the correlation functions of primary conformal fields on two-dimensional celestial sphere. The points on celestial sphere are associated to the asymptotic directions of (light-like)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Stephan Stieberger , Tomasz R. Taylor

The cosmological constant is treated as a thermodynamical parameter in the framework of two-dimensional dilaton gravity. We find that the cosmological constant behaves as a U(1) charge with a confining potential, and that such potentials…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Daniel Grumiller , Robert McNees , Jakob Salzer

We study the behavior of the tree-level S-matrix of a variety of theories as two particles become soft. By analogy with the recently found subleading soft theorems for gravitons and gluons, we explore subleading terms in double soft…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Freddy Cachazo , Song He , Ellis Ye Yuan

We obtain the subleading soft theorem for a generic theory of quantum gravity, for arbitrary number of soft photons and gravitons and for arbitrary number of finite energy particles with arbitrary mass and spin when all the soft particles…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Sayali Atul Bhatkar , Biswajit Sahoo

Soft-operators, loosely speaking, are operators which create or annihilate zero energy massless particles on the celestial sphere in Minkowski space. The Lorentz group acts on the celestial sphere by conformal transformation and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Shamik Banerjee , Pranjal Pandey , Partha Paul

We study the celestial CFT dual to theories with bulk supersymmetry. The boundary theory realizes supersymmetry in the spirit of the Green-Schwarz superstring: there is manifest 4d super-Poincar\'e symmetry, but no 2d superconformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Adam Tropper