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This paper studies formulations of second-order elliptic partial differential equations in nondivergence form on convex domains as equivalent variational problems. The first formulation is that of Smears \& S\"uli [SIAM J.\ Numer.\ Anal.\…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-17 Dietmar Gallistl

Mixtures-of-Experts models and their maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) via the EM algorithm have been thoroughly studied in the statistics and machine learning literature. They are subject of a growing investigation in the context of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-13 Faïcel Chamroukhi , Florian Lecocq , Hien D. Nguyen

We study estimation of a multivariate function $f:\mathbf{R}^d\to\mathbf{R}$ when the observations are available from the function $Af$, where $A$ is a known linear operator. Both the Gaussian white noise model and density estimation are…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-01-14 Jussi Klemelä , Enno Mammen

We present a weighted version of Leave-One-Out (LOO) cross-validation for estimating the Integrated Squared Error (ISE) when approximating an unknown function by a predictor that depends linearly on evaluations of the function over a finite…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-27 Luc Pronzato , Maria-João Rendas

We establish adaptive results for trend filtering: least squares estimation with a penalty on the total variation of $(k-1)^{\rm th}$ order differences. Our approach is based on combining a general oracle inequality for the…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-20 Francesco Ortelli , Sara van de Geer

Time-dependent ensemble averages, i.e., trajectory-based averages of some observable, are of importance in many fields of science. A crucial objective when interpreting such data is to fit these averages (for instance, squared…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Karl Fogelmark , Michael A. Lomholt , Anders Irback , Tobias Ambjornsson

This paper is concerned with the analysis and implementation of robust finite element approximation methods for mixed formulations of linear elasticity problems where the elastic solid is almost incompressible. Several novel a posteriori…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-15 Arbaz Khan , Catherine E. Powell , David J. Silvester

We consider a commonly studied supervised classification of a synthetic dataset whose labels are generated by feeding a one-layer neural network with random iid inputs. We study the generalization performances of standard classifiers in the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-18 Benjamin Aubin , Florent Krzakala , Yue M. Lu , Lenka Zdeborová

The aim of this paper is to discuss and evaluate total variation based regularization methods for motion estimation, with particular focus on optical flow models. In addition to standard $L^2$ and $L^1$ data fidelities we give an overview…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-02 Martin Burger , Hendrik Dirks , Lena Frerking

We study the a priori error analysis of finite element methods for Biot's consolidation model. We consider a formulation which has the stress tensor, the fluid flux, the solid displacement, and the pore pressure as unknowns. Two mixed…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-06-23 Jeonghun J. Lee

In this paper, we consider the related problems of multicalibration -- a multigroup fairness notion and omniprediction -- a simultaneous loss minimization paradigm, both in the distributional and online settings. The recent work of Garg et…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Haipeng Luo , Spandan Senapati , Vatsal Sharan

In this note, we make some observations about the equivalences between regularized estimating equations, fixed-point problems and variational inequalities. A summary of our findings is given below: (a) A regularized estimating equation is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-03 Yi Yang , Yuwen Gu , Yue Zhao , Jun Fan

The paper deals with generalized functional regression. The aim is to estimate the influence of covariates on observations, drawn from an exponential distribution. The link considered has a semiparametric expression: if we are interested in…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-09-20 Irène Gannaz

We present a detailed analysis of the class of regression decision tree algorithms which employ a regulized piecewise-linear node-splitting criterion and have regularized linear models at the leaves. From a theoretic standpoint, based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Leonidas Lefakis , Oleksandr Zadorozhnyi , Gilles Blanchard

In this paper, we study the problem of pointwise estimation of a multivariate function. We develop a general pointwise estimation procedure that is based on selection of estimators from a large parameterized collection. An upper bound on…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-11-18 Alexander Goldenshluger , Oleg Lepski

We study the estimation error of constrained M-estimators, and derive explicit upper bounds on the expected estimation error determined by the Gaussian width of the constraint set. Both of the cases where the true parameter is on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-29 Yen-Huan Li , Ya-Ping Hsieh , Nissim Zerbib , Volkan Cevher

Optimization problems with $L^1$-control cost functional subject to an elliptic partial differential equation (PDE) are considered. However, different from the finite dimensional $l^1$-regularization optimization, the resulting discretized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-28 Xiaoliang Song , Bo Chen , Bo Yu

We consider a high-probability non-asymptotic confidence estimation in the $\ell^2$-regularized non-linear least-squares setting with fixed design. In particular, we study confidence estimation for local minimizers of the regularized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Ilja Kuzborskij , Yasin Abbasi Yadkori

Quantile regression is a statistical method for estimating conditional quantiles of a response variable. In addition, for mean estimation, it is well known that quantile regression is more robust to outliers than $l_2$-based methods. By…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-18 Steven Siwei Ye , Oscar Hernan Madrid Padilla

We consider the problem of estimating (diagonally dominant) M-matrices as precision matrices in Gaussian graphical models. These models exhibit intriguing properties, such as the existence of the maximum likelihood estimator with merely two…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-12 Jiaxi Ying , José Vinícius de M. Cardoso , Daniel P. Palomar