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A second-order total variation diminishing (TVD) method with variable flux limiters is proposed to overcome the non-realizability issue, which has been one of major obstacles in applying the conventional second-order TVD schemes to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Byeongyeob Choi , Jehyun Baek , Donghyun You

Decision procedures can be either theory-specific, e.g., Presburger arithmetic, or theory-generic, applying to an infinite number of user-definable theories. Variant satisfiability is a theory-generic procedure for quantifier-free…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-18 Raúl Gutiérrez , José Meseguer

We consider the decidability of state-to-state reachability in linear time-invariant control systems over discrete time. We analyse this problem with respect to the allowable control sets, which in general are assumed to be defined by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-19 Nathanaël Fijalkow , Joël Ouaknine , Amaury Pouly , João Sousa-Pinto , James Worrell

We present the conditional value-at-risk (CVaR) in the context of Markov chains and Markov decision processes with reachability and mean-payoff objectives. CVaR quantifies risk by means of the expectation of the worst p-quantile. As such it…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Jan Křetínský , Tobias Meggendorfer

Let $G = (V,E)$ be a graph on $n$ vertices, where $d_v$ denotes the degree of vertex $v$, and $t_v$ is a threshold associated with $v$. We consider a process in which initially a set $S$ of vertices becomes active, and thereafter, in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Uriel Feige , Shimon Kogan

We design a variation of the Karp-Miller algorithm to compute, in a forward manner, a finite representation of the cover (i.e., the downward closure of the reachability set) of a vector addition system with one zero-test. This algorithm…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Rémi Bonnet , Alain FInkel , Jérôme Leroux , Marc Zeitoun

Pushdown systems (PDSs) are a natural model for sequential programs, but they can fail to accurately represent the way an assembly stack actually operates. Indeed, one may want to access the part of the memory that is below the current…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Adrien Pommellet , Marcio Diaz , Tayssir Touili

This thesis seeks to develop a general method for solving so-called quantum realizability problems, which are questions of the following form: under which conditions does there exist a quantum state exhibiting a given collection of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Thomas C. Fraser

We introduce an iterative method to solve problems in small-strain non-linear elasticity, termed ``Phase-Space Iterations'' (PSIs). The method is inspired by recent work in data-driven computational mechanics, which reformulated the classic…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-26 Gaëtan Cortes , Nur Cristian Sangiorgio , Joaquin Garcia-Suarez

It is shown that for two large subclasses of discrete-time nonlinear systems - analytic systems defined on a compact state space and rational systems - the minimum length $r^*$ for input sequences, called here accessibility index of the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Mohammad Amin Sarafrazi , Ewa Pawluszewicz , Zbigniew Bartosiewicz , Ülle Kotta

Instance selection (IS) addresses the critical challenge of reducing dataset size while keeping informative characteristics, becoming increasingly important as datasets grow to millions of instances. Current IS methods often struggle with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Zahiriddin Rustamov , Ayham Zaitouny , Nazar Zaki

We consider the model of pushdown vector addition systems with resets. These consist of vector addition systems that have access to a pushdown stack and have instructions to reset counters. For this model, we study the coverability problem.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Sylvain Schmitz , Georg Zetzsche

Segmentation has become easy when the concept is known, requiring retrieval of a learned visual grounding from text. It remains hard for open ad-hoc concepts, where the grounding may not exist as one learned mask and must often be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Zilin Wang , Stella X. Yu

Higher-order pushdown systems (PDSs) generalise pushdown systems through the use of higher-order stacks, that is, a nested "stack of stacks" structure. These systems may be used to model higher-order programs and are closely related to the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Matthew Hague , C. -H. Luke Ong

This study focuses on reachability problems in differential games. An improved level set method for computing reachable tubes is proposed in this paper. The reachable tube is described as a sublevel set of a value function, which is the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-18 Wei Liao , Taotao Liang , Pengwen Xiong , Chen Wang , Aiguo Song , Peter X. Liu

We study the problem of satisfiability of randomly chosen clauses, each with K Boolean variables. Using the cavity method at zero temperature, we find the phase diagram for the K=3 case. We show the existence of an intermediate phase in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marc Mezard , Riccardo Zecchina

In this note we describe an application of low-high orders in fault-tolerant network design. Baswana et al. [DISC 2015] study the following reachability problem. We are given a flow graph $G = (V, A)$ with start vertex $s$, and a spanning…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-11-25 Loukas Georgiadis , Robert E. Tarjan

We study pushdown systems where control states, stack alphabet, and transition relation, instead of being finite, are first-order definable in a fixed countably-infinite structure. We show that the reachability analysis can be addressed…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-20 Lorenzo Clemente , Sławomir Lasota

Current methods for editing pre-trained models face significant challenges, primarily high computational costs and limited scalability. Task arithmetic has recently emerged as a promising solution, using simple arithmetic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Jinping Wang , Zhiqiang Gao , Dinggen Zhang , Zhiwu Xie

We study context-bounded verification of liveness properties of multi-threaded, shared-memory programs, where each thread can spawn additional threads. Our main result shows that context-bounded fair termination is decidable for the model;…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Pascal Baumann , Rupak Majumdar , Ramanathan S. Thinniyam , Georg Zetzsche