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Gamow's approach to exponential decay of meta-stable particles via complex 'eigenvalues' (resonances) of a Hamiltonian is scrutinized. We explain the sense in which the non-square-integrable 'eigenfunctions' that belong to these resonances…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-18 Robert Grummt

We compute instanton corrections to the partition function of sine-Liouville (SL) theory, which provides a worldsheet description of two-dimensional string theory in a non-trivial tachyon background. We derive these corrections using a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Sergei Alexandrov , Raghu Mahajan , Ashoke Sen

Spatial non-homogeneities can synchronize clusters of spatially-extended oscillators in different frequency plateaus. Motivated by physiological rhythms, we fully characterize the phase diagram of a Ginzburg-Landau (GL) model with a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Marie Sellier-Prono , Massimo Cencini , David Kleinfeld , Massimo Vergassola

The neighbourhood of the largest eigenvalue $\lambda_{\rm max}$ in the Gaussian unitary ensemble (GUE) and Laguerre unitary ensemble (LUE) is referred to as the soft edge. It is known that there exists a particular centring and scaling such…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Peter J Forrester , Allan K Trinh

Recently the gaussian expansion method has been applied to investigate the dynamical generation of 4d space-time in the IIB matrix model, which is a conjectured nonperturbative definition of type IIB superstring theory in 10 dimensions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Jun Nishimura , Toshiyuki Okubo , Fumihiko Sugino

Energy level statistics of Hermitian random matrices $\hat H$ with Gaussian independent random entries $H_{i\geq j}$ is studied for a generic ensemble of almost diagonal random matrices with $ <|H_{ii}|^{2} > \sim 1$ and $<|H_{i\neq j}|^{2}…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Oleg Yevtushenko , Vladimir Kravtsov

We study the spectral properties of a class of random matrices where the matrix elements depend exponentially on the distance between uniformly and randomly distributed points. This model arises naturally in various physical contexts, such…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ariel Amir , Yuval Oreg , Yoseph Imry

We investigate the large $N$ instanton effects of partition functions in a class of $\mathcal{N}=4$ circular quiver Chern-Simons theories on a three-sphere. Our analysis is based on the supersymmetry localization and the Fermi-gas…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Yasuyuki Hatsuda , Masazumi Honda , Kazumi Okuyama

We study the late time behavior of $n$-point spectral form factors (SFFs) in two-dimensional Witten-Kontsevich topological gravity, which includes both Airy and JT gravities as special cases. This is conducted in the small $\hbar$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Takanori Anegawa , Norihiro Iizuka , Kazumi Okuyama , Kazuhiro Sakai

We extend the instanton calculus for N=1/2 U(2) supersymmetric gauge theory by including one massless flavor. We write the equations of motion at leading order in the coupling constant and we solve them exactly in the non(anti)commutativity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Simone Giombi , Riccardo Ricci , Daniel Robles-Llana , Diego Trancanelli

We show that the limiting eigenvalue density of the product of n identically distributed random matrices from an isotropic unitary ensemble (IUE) is equal to the eigenvalue density of n-th power of a single matrix from this ensemble, in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Z. Burda , M. A. Nowak , A. Swiech

Gluon two- and three-point Green Functions computed in Landau gauge from the lattice show the existence of power corrections to the purely perturbative expressions, that can be explained through an Operator Product Expansion as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Ph. Boucaud , F. De Soto , A. Donini , J. P. Leroy , A. Le Yaouanc , J. Micheli , H. Moutarde , O. Pène , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

We develop techniques to compute the k-th Moment of the Eigenvalue-statistic for a random Matrix M the entries of which do not have to be necessarily Independent. The dependence is controlled via an equivalence relation on the pairs of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Riccardo Catalano

The rate function for large deviations of the finite time Lyapunov exponent for the derived process in TM corresponding to a stochastic differential equation in M is related, via the Gartner-Ellis theorem, to the p-th moment Lyapunov…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-23 Peter H Baxendale

We present the analysis of behavior of N identical finite time memories with the imperfections characterized by a step-function model, based on a study of independent copies of the geometric distribution. We show a step-by-step derivation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-16 Ludmiła Praxmeyer

Some sigma models which admit a theta angle are integrable at both $\vartheta=0$ and $\vartheta=\pi$. This includes the well-known $O(3)$ sigma model and two families of coset sigma models studied by Fendley. We consider the ground state…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Marcos Marino , Ramon Miravitllas , Tomas Reis

We experiment with some topics in elementary number theory. For matrices defined by Gaussian primes we observe a circular spectral law for the eigenvalues. We look at matrices defined by Gaussian primes and look at the growth of the…

数论 · 数学 2016-06-21 Oliver Knill

The nonperturbative modification of the evolution equation for QCD generating functional is applied to the analysis of the factorial moments of the intrajet particle distributions in QCD. Nonperturbative preasymptotic correction to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Leonidov , D. M. Ostrovsky

Second-order partial differential equations in non-divergence form are considered. Equations of this kind typically arise as subproblems for the solution of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations in the context of stochastic optimal control, or…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-13 Jan Blechschmidt , Roland Herzog , Max Winkler

We consider locally stabilized, conforming finite element schemes on completely unstructured simplicial space-time meshes for the numerical solution of parabolic initial-boundary value problems with variable, possibly discontinuous in space…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-23 Ulrich Langer , Andreas Schafelner