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This is intend to provide an overview of the theoretical and phenomenological parts of the TMD (Transverse Momentum Dependent parton distribution and fragmentation functions) studies. By comparing with the theoretical framework that we have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Zuo-tang Liang

We propose the $pp \rightarrow \text{jet} + \gamma $ as a new process for studying the Transverse Momentum Dependent Parton Distribution Functions (TMDs). To do so, we developed a novel framework for the jet-$\gamma$ imbalance in $pp…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Maarten G. A. Buffing , Zhong-Bo Kang , Kyle Lee , Xiaohui Liu

Transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions are analyzed in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering at low transverse momentum using soft-collinear effective theory. The transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-11-29 Junegone Chay

We study the single-transverse spin asymmetry in semi-inclusive hadron production in deep inelastic scattering. We derive the leading contribution to the asymmetry at moderate transverse momentum $P_{h\perp}$ of the produced hadron in terms…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xiangdong Ji , Jian-Wei Qiu , Werner Vogelsang , Feng Yuan

We study the semi-inclusive hadron production in deep inelastic scattering at small $x$. A transverse momentum dependent factorization is found consistent with the results calculated in the small-$x$ approaches, such as the color-dipole…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-23 Cyrille Marquet , Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan

The semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (SIDIS) is the golden process for investigating the nucleon's transverse momentum-dependent (TMD) structure. We present the complete expression for SIDIS structure functions in the TMD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Simone Rodini , Alexey Vladimirov

We discuss production of two pairs of $c \bar c$ within a simple formalism of double-parton scattering (DPS). Surprisingly very large cross sections, comparable to single-parton scattering (SPS) contribution, are predicted for LHC energies.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Marta Luszczak , Rafal Maciula , Antoni Szczurek

There is considerable controversy about the size and importance of nonperturbative contributions to the evolution of transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions. Standard fits to relatively high-energy Drell-Yan data…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-11 John Collins , Ted Rogers

We discuss in detail a method to study transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) using lattice QCD. To develop the formalism and to obtain first numerical results, we directly implement a bi-local quark-quark…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Bernhard U. Musch , Philipp Hägler , John W. Negele , Andreas Schäfer

We analyze the transverse momentum dependent distribution and fragmentation functions in space-like and time-like hard processes involving at least two hadrons, in particular 1-particle inclusive leptoproduction, the Drell-Yan process and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Daniel Boer , P. J. Mulders , F. Pijlman

We studied the evolution of jets within a medium that contains both, transverse kicks as well as medium induced coherent radiation. In this framework parton branching occurs simultaneously to scatterings within the medium, leading to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 M. Rohrmoser , K. Kutak , W. Płaczek , E. Blanco , R. Straka

Off-shell, transverse-momentum dependent splitting functions can be defined from the high-energy limit of partonic decay amplitudes. Based on these splitting functions, we construct Sudakov form factors and formulate a new parton branching…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 F. Hautmann , M. Hentschinski , L. Keersmaekers , A. Kusina , K. Kutak , A. Lelek

We study the lepton-jet correlation in deep inelastic scattering. We perform one-loop calculations for the spin averaged and transverse spin dependent differential cross sections depending on the total transverse momentum of the final state…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Xiaohui Liu , Felix Ringer , Werner Vogelsang , Feng Yuan

It has been shown previously that the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization of heavy quarkonium production requires a TMD shape function. Its perturbative tail can be extracted by matching the cross sections valid at low and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Daniël Boer , Jelle Bor , Luca Maxia , Cristian Pisano , Feng Yuan

Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs), in short referred to as TMDs, also take into account the transverse momentum (pT) of the partons. Just as the pT-integrated analogues we want to link them to quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. G. A. Buffing , P. J. Mulders , A. Mukherjee

We develop a method of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) operator expansion that yields the TMD factorization theorem on the operator level. The TMD operators are systematically ordered with respect to TMD-twist, which allows a certain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Alexey Vladimirov , Valentin Moos , Ignazio Scimemi

We study transverse momentum dependent factorization and resummation at sub-leading power in Drell-Yan and semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering. In these processes the sub-leading power contributions to the cross section enter as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Leonard Gamberg , Zhong-Bo Kang , Ding Yu Shao , John Terry , Fanyi Zhao

This article gives an introduction to transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions and their use in shower Monte Carlo event generators for high-energy hadron collisions, and describes recent progress in the treatment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-05-30 F. Hautmann , M. Hentschinski , H. Jung

Within the framework of a generalized factorization, semi-inclusive deeply inelastic scattering (SIDIS) cross sections can be expressed as a series of products of collinear hard parts and transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jian-Hua Gao , Zuo-tang Liang , Xin-Nian Wang

A measurement of inclusive four-jet production in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV is presented. The transverse momenta of jets within $\lvert\eta\rvert$ $\lt$ 4.7 reach down to 35, 30, 25, and 20 GeV for the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-02-03 CMS Collaboration