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Critical Casimir interactions represent a perfect example of bath-induced forces at mesoscales. These forces may have a relevant role in the living systems as well as a role in the design of nanomachines fueled by environmental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Ignacio A. Martinez , Artyom Petrosyan , Sergio Ciliberto

The Casimir effect in a dilute Bose gas confined between two planar walls is investigated in the canonical ensemble at zero temperature by means of Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis effective action approach within the improved Hartree-Fock…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Nguyen Van Thu

We consider a 3D homogeneous superfluid at low temperature $T$ with 2 types of excitations, gapless phonons with a linear dispersion relation at low wavenumber, and gapped quasiparticles with a quadratic dispersion relation around extrema.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Yvan Castin

We study the motion of a slow quantum impurity in one-dimensional environments focusing on systems of strongly interacting bosons and weakly interacting fermions. While at zero temperature the impurity motion is frictionless, at low…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Aleksandra Petkovic

Casimir interaction between topological insulators with opposite topological magnetoelectric polarizabilities and finite surface band gaps has been investigated. For large surface band gap limit$(m\rightarrow\infty)$, we can obtain results…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Liang Chen , Shaolong Wan

Casimir friction is analyzed for a pair of dielectric particles in relative motion. We first adopt a microscopic model for harmonically oscillating particles at finite temperature T moving non-relativistically with constant velocity. We use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Johan S. Høye , Iver Brevik

We propose a theory of the thermal Casimir interaction for multilayered test bodies coated with a graphene sheet. The reflection coefficients on such structures are expressed in terms of the components of the polarization tensor and the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-03-19 G. L. Klimchitskaya , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

We study interactions between localized scatterers on metallic carbon nanotubes by a mapping onto a one-dimensional Casimir problem. Backscattering of electrons between localized scattering potentials mediates long range forces between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Dina Zhabinskaya , E. J. Mele

Quantum electrodynamic fluctuations cause an attractive force between metallic surfaces. At separations where the finite speed of light affects the interaction, it is called the Casimir force. Thermal motion determines the fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Joseph L. Garrett , David A. T. Somers , Kyle Sendgikoski , Jeremy N. Munday

We calculate the Casimir interaction between two short range scatterers embedded in a background of one dimensional massless Dirac fermions using a force operator approach. We obtain the force between two finite width square barriers, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dina Zhabinskaya , Jesse M. Kinder , E. J. Mele

We measure the colloidal interaction between two silica microspheres in aqueous solution in the distance range from $0.2\,\mu$m to $0.5\,\mu$m with the help of optical tweezers. When employing a sample with a low salt concentration, the…

Building on work of Meixner [J. Meixner, Z. Naturforschung 3a, 506 (1948)], we show how to compute the exact scattering amplitude (or $T$-matrix) for electromagnetic scattering from a perfectly conducting disk. This calculation is a rare…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Thorsten Emig , Noah Graham

We discuss the Casimir effect between two identical, parallel slabs, emphasizing the role of dissipation and temperature. Starting from quite general assumptions, we analyze the behavior of the Casimir entropy in the limit T->0 and link it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Intravaia , C. Henkel

Based on the photon-exciton Hamiltonian a microscopic theory of the Casimir problem for dielectrics is developed. Using well-known many-body techniques we derive a perturbation expansion for the energy which is free from divergences. In the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Valeri , Gunter Scharf

The Casimir effect for conductors at arbitrary temperatures is theoretically studied. By using the analytical properties of the Green functions and applying the Abel-Plan formula to Lifshitz's equation, the Casimir force is presented as sum…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. N. Dubrava , V. A. Yampol'skii

We consider Casimir-Polder and Casimir forces with finite dissipation by coupling heat baths to the dipoles introducing, this way, dissipation from 'first principles'. We derive a representation of the free energy as an integral over real…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 M. Bordag

The Casimir effect, originating from quantum and thermal fluctuations, is well known for inducing forces between closely spaced surfaces. When these surfaces are optically anisotropic, these interactions can produce a Casimir torque that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Benjamin Spreng , Jeremy N. Munday

We study the Casimir-Polder interaction at finite temperatures between a polarizable small, anisotropic particle and a non-planar surface using a derivative expansion. We obtain the leading and the next-to-leading curvature corrections to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Giuseppe Bimonte , Thorsten Emig

The Casimir interaction energy due to the vacuum fluctuations of a massive vector field between two perfectly conducting concentric spherical bodies is computed. The TE contribution to the Casimir interaction energy is a direct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 L. P. Teo

The Casimir interaction between two thick parallel plates, one made of metal and the other of dielectric, is investigated at nonzero temperature. It is shown that in some temperature intervals the Casimir pressure and the free energy of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Geyer , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko