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Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have led to the development of thinking language models that generate extensive internal reasoning chains before producing responses. While these models achieve improved performance,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Constantin Venhoff , Iván Arcuschin , Philip Torr , Arthur Conmy , Neel Nanda

Figurative drawing is a skill that takes time to learn, and evolves during different childhood phases that begin with scribbling and end with representational drawing. Between these phases, it is difficult to assess when and how children…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-07 Cédric Sueur , Lison Martinet , Benjamin Beltzung , Marie Pelé

Debugging is often a challenging and infuriating experience for secondary school students learning their first text-based programming language. Many students resort to ineffective debugging strategies, making success with solving errors…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Laurie Gale , Sue Sentance

Recent advances in test-time scaling have led to the emergence of thinking LLMs that exhibit self-reflective behaviors and multi-step reasoning. While RL drives this self-improvement paradigm, a recent study (Gandhi et al., 2025) shows that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Aswin RRV , Jacob Dineen , Divij Handa , Md Nayem Uddin , Mihir Parmar , Chitta Baral , Ben Zhou

Identifying mobility behaviors in rich trajectory data is of great economic and social interest to various applications including urban planning, marketing and intelligence. Existing work on trajectory clustering often relies on similarity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Mingxuan Yue , Yaguang Li , Haoze Yang , Ritesh Ahuja , Yao-Yi Chiang , Cyrus Shahabi

In this work, we consider the detection of manoeuvring small objects with radars. Such objects induce low signal to noise ratio (SNR) reflections in the received signal. We consider both co-located and separated transmitter/receiver pairs,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Kimin Kim , Murat Uney , Bernard Mulgrew

Much attention has been given to automatic sleep staging algorithms in past years, but the detection of discrete events in sleep studies is also crucial for precise characterization of sleep patterns and possible diagnosis of sleep…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-14 Alexander Neergaard Olesen , Stanislas Chambon , Valentin Thorey , Poul Jennum , Emmanuel Mignot , Helge B. D. Sorensen

This paper introduces an innovative adaptive scoring framework for children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders (NDD) that is attributed to the integration of multiple metrics, such as spatial attention patterns, temporal engagement, and game…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Abdul Rehman , Ilona Heldal , Cristina Costescu , Carmen David , Jerry Chun-Wei Lin

Coaching technology, wearables and exergames can provide quantitative feedback based on measured activity, but there is little evidence of qualitative feedback to aid technique improvement. To achieve personalised qualitative feedback, we…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 Boris Bačić , Patria Hume

Deficits in working memory, which includes both the ability to learn and to retain information short-term, are a hallmark of many cognitive disorders. Our study analyzes data from a neuroscience experiment on animal subjects, where…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-23 Maria Laura Battagliola , Laura J. Benoit , Sarah Canetta , Shizhe Zhang , R. Todd Ogden

This paper focuses on developing a framework for uncovering insights about NDD children's performance (e.g., raw gaze cluster analysis, duration analysis \& area of interest for sustained attention, stimuli expectancy, loss of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Abdul Rehman , Ilona Heldal , Diana Stilwell , Jerry Chun-Wei Lin

Reflection is an often addressed design goal in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) research. An increasing number of artefacts for reflection have been developed in recent years. However, evaluating if and how an interactive technology helps…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Marit Bentvelzen , Jasmin Niess , Mikołaj P. Woźniak , Paweł W. Woźniak

Monitoring the progression of an action towards completion offers fine grained insight into the actor's behaviour. In this work, we target detecting the completion moment of actions, that is the moment when the action's goal has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Farnoosh Heidarivincheh , Majid Mirmehdi , Dima Damen

Recognition of objects from partial information presents a significant challenge for theories of vision because it requires spatial integration and extrapolation from prior knowledge. We combined neurophysiological recordings in human…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-09-11 Hanlin Tang , Calin Buia , Joseph Madsen , William S. Anderson , Gabriel Kreiman

This work is part of an effort to understand the neural basis for our visual system's ability, or failure, to accurately track moving visual signals. We consider here a ring model of spiking neurons, intended as a simplified computational…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-01-13 Guillaume Lajoie , Lai-Sang Young

We found that children in elementary school often experience stress during task performance. Limited coping skills and lack of stress awareness restrict children's ability to manage their stress. Many designs and studies have proposed…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Jing Li , Pinhao Wang , Emilia Barakova , Jun Hu

Studies on software tutoring systems for complex learning have shown that confusion has a beneficial relationship with the learning experience and student engagement (Arguel et al., 2017). Causing confusion can prevent boredom while signs…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Thomas Vase Schultz Volden , Paolo Burelli

In the first part of this paper, we consider a family of continuous-time dynamical systems coupled with diffusion-transmutation processes. Under certain conditions, such randomly perturbed dynamical systems can be interpreted as an averaged…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-21 Getachew K. Befekadu

The advent of compact, handheld devices has given us a pool of tracked movement data that could be used to infer trends and patterns that can be made to use. With this flooding of various trajectory data of animals, humans, vehicles, etc.,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-12 Salman Haidri

Recent advances in large reasoning models have enabled complex, step-by-step reasoning but often introduce significant overthinking, resulting in verbose and redundant outputs that hinder efficiency. In this study, we examine whether…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Chenlong Wang , Yuanning Feng , Dongping Chen , Zhaoyang Chu , Ranjay Krishna , Tianyi Zhou