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The toughness of a polymer material can increase significantly if two networks are combined into one material. This toughening effect is a consequence of a transition from a brittle to a ductile failure response. Although this transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Justin Tauber , Simone Dussi , Jasper van der Gucht

Fracture processes in multi-phase solids are inherently complex due to multiple competing mechanisms. Here, we investigate the elastic and fracture behaviour of two-phase solids, comprising a fragile phase and a tough phase using a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Subrat Senapati , Anuradha Banerjee , R Rajesh

We analyze the failure process of a two-component system with widely different fracture strength in the framework of a fiber bundle model with localized load sharing. A fraction 0\leq \alpha \leq 1 of the bundle is strong and it is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-10-08 K. Kovacs , R. C. Hidalgo , I. Pagonabarraga , F. Kun

The rigidity transition occurs when, as the density of microscopic components is increased, a disordered medium becomes able to transmit and ensure macroscopic mechanical stability, owing to the appearance of a space-spanning rigid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Nina Javerzat , Mehdi Bouzid

Failure in disordered solids is accompanied by intermittent fluctuations extending over a broad range of scales. The implied scaling has been previously associated with either spinodal or critical points. We use an analytically transparent…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Hudson Borja da Rocha , Lev Truskinovsky

To better understand the temporal characteristics and the lifetime of fluctuations in stochastic processes in networks, we investigated diffusive persistence in various graphs. Global diffusive persistence is defined as the fraction of…

A fast computer algorithm, the pebble game, has been used successfully to study rigidity percolation on 2D elastic networks, as well as on a special class of 3D networks, the bond-bending networks. Application of the pebble game approach to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. V. Chubynsky , M. F. Thorpe

We reveal significant qualitative differences in the rigidity transition of three types of disordered network materials: randomly diluted spring networks, jammed sphere packings, and stress-relieved networks that are diluted using a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-13 Wouter G. Ellenbroek , Varda F. Hagh , Avishek Kumar , M. F. Thorpe , Martin van Hecke

Two-dimensional (2D) materials display nanoscale dynamic ripples that significantly impact their properties. Defects within the crystal lattice are the elementary building blocks to tailor the material's morphology. While some studies have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Fabian L. Thiemann , Camille Scalliet , Erich A. Müller , Angelos Michaelides

By performing extensive simulations with unprecedentedly large system sizes, we unveil how rigidity influences the fracture of disordered materials. We observe the largest damage in networks with connectivity close to the isostatic point…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Simone Dussi , Justin Tauber , Jasper van der Gucht

We investigate how material rigidity acts as a key control parameter for the failure of solids under stress. In both experiments and simulations, we demonstrate that material failure can be continuously tuned by varying the underlying…

We study the nature of the frictional jamming transition within the framework of rigidity percolation theory. Slowly sheared frictional packings are decomposed into rigid clusters and floppy regions with a generalization of the pebble game…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Silke Henkes , David A. Quint , Y. Fily , J. M. Schwarz

We investigate the fracture process of a bundle of fibers with random Young modulus and a constant breaking strength. For two component systems we show that the strength of the mixture is always lower than the strength of the individual…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Ehud Karpas , Ferenc Kun

The mechanical yielding of amorphous solids under external loading can be broadly classified into ductile and brittle types, depending on whether their macroscopic stress response is smooth or abrupt, respectively. Recently, it has been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Anoop Mutneja , Bhanu Prasad Bhowmik , Smarajit Karmakar

The failure probabilities or the strength distributions of heterogeneous 1D systems with continuous local strength distribution and local load sharing have been studied using a simple, exact, recursive method. The fracture behavior depends…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Q. Wu , P. L. Leath

One of the major factors governing the mode of failure in disordered solids is the effective range $R$, over which the stress field is modified following a local rupture event. In random fiber bundle model, considered as a prototype of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Soumyajyoti Biswas , Subhadeep Roy , Purusattam Ray

We provide a comprehensive quantitative analysis of localized and extended topological defects in the steady state of 2D passive and active repulsive Brownian disk systems. We show that, both in and out-of-equilibrium, the passage from the…

Crack nucleation is a ubiquitous phenomena during materials failure, because stress focuses on crack tips. It is known that exceptions to this general rule arise in the limit of strong disorder or vanishing mechanical stability, where…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Leyou Zhang , D. Zeb Rocklin , Leonard M. Sander , Xiaoming Mao

The rigidity of elastic networks depends sensitively on their internal connectivity and the nature of the interactions between constituents. Particles interacting via central forces undergo a zero-temperature rigidity-percolation transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Chase P. Broedersz , Xiaoming Mao , T. C. Lubensky , F. C. MacKintosh

Rigidity percolation provides an important basis for understanding the onset of mechanical stability in disordered materials. While most studies on the triangular lattice have focused on static properties at fixed bond~(site) occupation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Mingzhong Lu , Yufeng Song , Qiyuan Shi , Ming Li , Youjin Deng
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