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Complex systems, ranging from soft materials to wireless communication, are often organised as random geometric networks in which nodes and edges evenly fill up the volume of some space. Studying such networks is difficult because they…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-19 Ivan Kryven , Rik Versendaal

Large real-life complex networks are often modeled by various random graph constructions and hundreds of further references therein. In many cases it is not at all clear how the modeling strength of differently generated random graph model…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 András Faragó , Rupei Xu

Network models with latent geometry have been used successfully in many applications in network science and other disciplines, yet it is usually impossible to tell if a given real network is geometric, meaning if it is a typical element in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Dmitri Krioukov

The Renormalization Group is crucial for understanding systems across scales, including complex networks. Renormalizing networks via network geometry, a framework in which their topology is based on the location of nodes in a hidden metric…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Jasper van der Kolk , Marián Boguñá , M. Ángeles Serrano

Recently, random graphs in which vertices are characterized by hidden variables controlling the establishment of edges between pairs of vertices have attracted much attention. Here, we present a specific realization of a class of random…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xinping Xu , Feng Liu

The geometric renormalization technique for complex networks has successfully revealed the multiscale self-similarity of real network topologies and can be applied to generate replicas at different length scales. In this letter, we extend…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Muhua Zheng , Guillermo García-Pérez , Marián Boguñá , M. Ángeles Serrano

With complex networks emerging as an effective tool to tackle multidisciplinary problems, models of network generation have gained an importance of their own. These models allow us to extensively analyze the data obtained from real-world…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-05 G. Kashyap , G. Ambika

We present a general class of geometric network growth mechanisms by homogeneous attachment in which the links created at a given time $t$ are distributed homogeneously between a new node and the exising nodes selected uniformly. This is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Charles Murphy , Antoine Allard , Edward Laurence , Guillaume St-Onge , Louis J. Dubé

The renormalization group (RG) is a powerful theoretical framework developed to consistently transform the description of configurations of systems with many degrees of freedom, along with the associated model parameters and coupling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Andrea Gabrielli , Diego Garlaschelli , Subodh P. Patil , M. Ángeles Serrano

The Random Geometric Graph (RGG) is a random graph model for network data with an underlying spatial representation. Geometry endows RGGs with a rich dependence structure and often leads to desirable properties of real-world networks such…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Quentin Duchemin , Yohann de Castro

We describe a new method for the random sampling of connected networks with a specified degree sequence. We consider both the case of simple graphs and that of loopless multigraphs. The constraints of fixed degrees and of connectedness are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Szabolcs Horvát , Carl D. Modes

We provide new connectivity results for {\em vertex-random graphs} or {\em random annulus graphs} which are significant generalizations of random geometric graphs. Random geometric graphs (RGG) are one of the most basic models of random…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Sainyam Galhotra , Arya Mazumdar , Soumyabrata Pal , Barna Saha

We demonstrate that the self-similarity of some scale-free networks with respect to a simple degree-thresholding renormalization scheme finds a natural interpretation in the assumption that network nodes exist in hidden metric spaces.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-12-03 M. Angeles Serrano , Dmitri Krioukov , Marian Boguna

A degree-corrected distribution-free model is proposed for weighted social networks with latent structural information. The model extends the previous distribution-free models by considering variation in node degree to fit real-world…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Huan Qing

We develop a geometric framework to study the structure and function of complex networks. We assume that hyperbolic geometry underlies these networks, and we show that with this assumption, heterogeneous degree distributions and strong…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-14 Dmitri Krioukov , Fragkiskos Papadopoulos , Maksim Kitsak , Amin Vahdat , Marian Boguna

We provide a novel family of generative block-models for random graphs that naturally incorporates degree distributions: the block-constrained configuration model. Block-constrained configuration models build on the generalised…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Giona Casiraghi

Complex networks are often used to represent systems that are not static but grow with time: people make new friendships, new papers are published and refer to the existing ones, and so forth. To assess the statistical significance of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-06-01 Zhuo-Ming Ren , Manuel Sebastian Mariani , Yi-Cheng Zhang , Matus Medo

Real-world networks, like social networks or the internet infrastructure, have structural properties such as large clustering coefficients that can best be described in terms of an underlying geometry. This is why the focus of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-05-10 Karl Bringmann , Ralph Keusch , Johannes Lengler

Real-world networks exhibit universal structural properties such as sparsity, small-worldness, heterogeneous degree distributions, high clustering, and community structures. Geometric network models, particularly Random Hyperbolic Graphs…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Stefano Guarino , Davide Torre , Enrico Mastrostefano

In the last decades, the study of models for large real-world networks has been a very popular and active area of research. A reasonable model should not only replicate all the structural properties that are observed in real world networks…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-08 Luca Gugelmann , Konstantinos Panagiotou , Ueli Peter
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