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We study the survival probability of moving relativistic unstable particles with definite momentum $\vec{p} \neq 0$. The amplitude of the survival probability of these particles is calculated using its integral representation. We found…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 K. Urbanowski

We study the diffusion of massive particles in the space time of an Abelian Higgs string. The particles in the early universe plasma execute Brownian motion. This motion of the particles is modeled as a two dimensional random walk in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Abhisek Saha , Soma Sanyal

The organization of live cells to tissues is associated with the mechanical interaction between cells, which is mediated through their elastic environment. We model cells as spherical active force dipoles surrounded by an infinite elastic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Roman Golkov , Yair Shokef

We study dynamic self-organisation and order-disorder transitions in a two-dimensional system of self-propelled particles. Our model is a variation of the Vicsek model, where particles align the motion to their neighbours but repel each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-02 Maksym Romenskyy , Vladimir Lobaskin

We analyze a system of stochastic differential equations describing the joint motion of a massive (inert) particle in a viscous fluid in the presence of a gravitational field and a Brownian particle impinging on it from below, which…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-07 Sayan Banerjee , Brendan Brown

We study the lifetime of the excited state of an atom or molecule near a plane surface with a given random surface roughness. In particular, we discuss the impact of the scattering of surface modes within the rough surface. Our study is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-30 Svend-Age Biehs , Jean-Jacques Greffet

Individual-based models of chemical or biological dynamics usually consider individual entities diffusing in space and performing a birth-death type dynamics. In this work we study the properties of a model in this class where the birth…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Cristobal Lopez

We introduce and analyze a model for the transport of particles or energy in extended lattice systems. The dynamics of the model acts on a discrete phase space at discrete times but has nonetheless some of the characteristic properties of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Raphael Lefevere

The contact process is a non-equilibrium Hamiltonian model that, even in one dimension, lacks an exact solution and has been extensively studied via Monte Carlo simulations, both in steady-state and time-dependent scenarios. Although the…

Consider a time-varying collection of n points on the positive real axis, modeled as exponentials of n Brownian motions whose drift vector at every time point is determined by the relative ranks of the coordinate processes at that time. If…

概率论 · 数学 2009-10-06 Sourav Chatterjee , Soumik Pal

We develop a reduced model for the slow unsteady dynamics of an isotropic chemically active particle near the threshold for spontaneous motion. Building on the steady theory developed in part I of this series, we match a weakly nonlinear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Gunnar G. Peng , Ory Schnitzer

We investigate the statistics of encounters of a diffusing particle with different subsets of the boundary of a confining domain. The encounters with each subset are characterized by the boundary local time on that subset. We extend a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Denis S. Grebenkov

We propose a new preferential attachment-based network growth model in order to explain two properties of growing networks: (1) the power-law growth of node degrees and (2) the decay of node relevance. In preferential attachment models, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Jun Sun , Steffen Staab , Fariba Karimi

We provide a complete characterization of the class of one-dimensional time-homogeneous diffusions consistent with a given law at an exponentially distributed time using classical results in diffusion theory. To illustrate we characterize…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-28 Martin Klimmek

The work is inspired by thermo-and photoacoustic imaging, where recent efforts are devoted to take into account attenuation and varying wave speed parameters. In this paper we derive and analyze causal equations describing propagation of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Kowar Richard , Scherzer Otmar , Bonnefond Xavier

The structure of Lyapunov spectra for many particle systems with a random interaction between the particles is discussed. The dynamics of the tangent space is expressed as a master equation, which leads to a formula that connects the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tooru Taniguchi , Gary P. Morriss

We consider a Vicsek model of self-propelled particles with bounded confidence, where each particle interacts only with neighbors that have a similar direction. Depending on parameters, the system exhibits a continuous or discontinuous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-22 Rüdiger Kürsten , Thomas Ihle

We prove a central limit theorem for the momentum distribution of a particle undergoing an unbiased spatially periodic random forcing at exponentially distributed times without friction. The start is a linear Boltzmann equation for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jeremy Clark , Christian Maes

A version of ``preferential attachment'' random graphs, corresponding to linear ``weights'' with random ``edge additions,'' which generalizes some previously considered models, is studied. This graph model is embedded in a continuous-time…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. B. Athreya , A. P. Ghosh , S. Sethuraman

It was shown roughly thirty years ago that the density correlations of eigenvalues of large random matrices display a universal form, independent of most of the details of the distribution of the random matrix itself. We show that when the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Kirone Mallick , Gabriel Téllez , Frédéric van Wijland
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