English

Diffusion of massive particles around an Abelian-Higgs string

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2018-03-28 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

We study the diffusion of massive particles in the space time of an Abelian Higgs string. The particles in the early universe plasma execute Brownian motion. This motion of the particles is modeled as a two dimensional random walk in the plane of the Abelian Higgs string. The particles move randomly in the space time of the string according to their geodesic equations. We observe that for certain values of their energy and angular momentum, an overdensity of particles is observed close to the string. We find that the string parameters determine the distribution of the particles. We make an estimate of the density fluctuation generated around the string as a function of the deficit angle. Though the thickness of the string is small, the length is large and the overdensity close to the string may have cosmological consequences in the early universe.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1710.05556,
  title  = {Diffusion of massive particles around an Abelian-Higgs string},
  author = {Abhisek Saha and Soma Sanyal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.05556},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

11 pages and 8 figures. Accepted for publication in JCAP

R2 v1 2026-06-22T22:14:36.933Z