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Although $\beta$-TeO$_2$ is a promising $p$-type transparent conducting oxide (TCO) due to the large optical gap ($\sim$ 3.7 eV) and a light effective hole mass, its hole dopability still remains unexplored. In this work, electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Vu Thi Ngoc Huyen , Soungmin Bae , Rafael Costa-Amaral , Yu Kumagai

Wide band gap semiconductors are essential for today's electronic devices and energy applications due to their high optical transparency, as well as controllable carrier concentration and electrical conductivity. There are many categories…

Ultra-wide bandgap semiconductors such as \b{eta}-Ga2O3 are ideal materials for next-generation power electronic devices. Electronic and mechanical properties of \b{eta}-Ga2O3 can be tuned by alloying with other sesquioxides, notably Al2O3…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Mohamed Abdelilah Fadla , Myrta Grüning , Lorenzo Stella

Sn-doped In$_2$O$_3$ or ITO is the most widely used transparent conducting oxide. We use first-principles calculations to investigate the limitations to its transparency due to free-carrier absorption mediated by phonons or charged defects.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-27 H. Peelaers , E. Kioupakis , C. G. Van de Walle

Zinc Oxide is a thoroughly studied wide-bandgap semiconductor possessing excellent optical and electronic properties at room temperature. The renewed interest in this material has been generated by doping with various impurities in order to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Calford Otieno

Glasses based on SiO2-PbO-CdO-Ga2O3 system have been studied for the first time for fabrication of mid-infrared optical elements. Gallium oxide concentration was gradually increased, replacing silicon dioxide, for different cadmium and lead…

We report calculations of the electronic structure and optical properties of doped $n$-type perovskite BaSnO3 and layered perovskites. While doped BaSnO$_3$ retains its transparency for energies below the valence to conduction band onset,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Yuwei Li , Lijun Zhang , Yanming Ma , David J. Singh

We propose a two-dimensional crystal which possesses low indirect band gaps of 0.55 eV (monolayer) and 0.43 eV (bilayer) and high carrier mobilities similar to those of phosphorene: GeP3. GeP3 has a stable three-dimensional layered bulk…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Yu Jing , Yandong Ma , Yafei Li , Thomas Heine

Despite the growing interest in topological materials, the difficulty of experimentally synthesizing and integrating them with other materials has been one of the main barriers restricting access to their unique properties. Recent advances…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Zhenyao Fang , Heng Gao , Jörn W. F. Venderbos , Andrew M. Rappe

$\text{Bi}_2\text{Se}_3$ is an ideal three-dimensional topological insulator in which the chemical potential can be brought into the bulk band gap with antimony doping. Here, we utilize ultrafast time-resolved transient reflectivity to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Adam L. Gross , Yasen Hou , Antonio Rossi , Dong Yu , Inna M. Vishik

TiO$_2$ anatase has its significant importance in energy and environmental research. However, the major drawback of this immensely popular semi-conductor is its large bandgap of 3.2 eV. Several non-metals have been doped experimentally for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Pooja Basera , Shikha Saini , Saswata Bhattacharya

Semiconducting oxides with reducible cations are ideal platforms for various functional applications in nanoelectronics and catalysts. Here we report an ultrathin monolayer alpha-MoO3 where tunable electronic properties and different gas…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Changmeng Huan , Pu Wang , Binghan He , Yongqing Cai , Qingqing Ke

Wide-bandgap two-dimensional (2D) beta-TeO2 has been reported as a high-mobility p-type transparent semiconductor (Nat. Electron. 2021, 4, 277-283), attracting significant attention. This "breakthrough" not only challenges the conventional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Zewen Xiao , Chen Qiu , Su-Huai Wei , Hideo Hosono

Adding a few atomic percent of Bi to III--V semiconductors leads to significant changes in their electronic structure and optical properties. Bismuth substitution on the pnictogen site leads to a large increase in spin-orbit splitting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Abdul Saboor , Shoaib Khalid , Anderson Janotti

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors are likely to dominate next-generation electronics due to their advantages in compactness and low power consumption. However, challenges such as high contact resistance and inefficient doping hinder their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Raagya Arora , Ariel R. Barr , Daniel T. Larson , Michele Pizzochero , Efthimios Kaxiras

Wide and ultra-wide band gap semiconductors can provide excellent performance due to their high energy band gap, which leads to breakdown electric fields that are more than an order of magnitude higher than conventional silicon electronics.…

Vanadium sesquioxide V2O3 is considered a textbook example of Mott-Hubbard physics. In this paper we present an extended optical study of its whole temperature/doping phase diagram as obtained by doping the pure material with M=Cr or Ti…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-04-29 I. Lo Vecchio , L. Baldassarre , F. D'Apuzzo , O. Limaj , D. Nicoletti , A. Perucchi , L. Fan , P. Metcalf , M. Marsi , S. Lupi

Density functional theory based First Principles calculations were used to study the effect of Silicon (Si) doping on the structural, electronic and optical properties of CsCaI3. From our calculations, we predict that CsCaI3 can form stable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Krishnaraj Kundavu , Parveen Kumar , R. P. Chauhan

Gas molecule doping on the topological insulator Bi2 Se3 surface with existing Se vacancies is investigated using first-principles calculations. Consistent with experiments, NO2 and O2 are found to occupy the Se vacancy sites, remove…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Mohammad Koleini , Thomas Frauenheim , Binghai Yan

Bi$_2$Se$_3$ is one of the most promising topological insulators, but it suffers from intrinsic n-doping due to Se-vacancies, which shifts the Fermi level into the bulk conduction band, leading to topologically trivial carriers. Recently it…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Cheng Fan , Kazuyuki Sakamoto , Peter Krüger