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We establish a near dichotomy between randomness and structure for the point counts of arbitrary projective cubic threefolds over finite fields. Certain "special" subvarieties, not unlike those in the Manin conjectures, dominate. We also…

数论 · 数学 2023-04-25 Victor Y. Wang

In this paper I prove a conjecture which gives a lower bound for the largest absolute value of the coefficients of the n-th cyclotomic polynomial for some n. Moreover this estimate is essentially sharp.

数论 · 数学 2024-03-21 Akos Borsanyi

Six widely different subthreshold $K^- N$ scattering amplitudes obtained in SU(3) chiral-model EFT approaches by fitting to low-energy and threshold data are employed in optical-potential studies of kaonic atoms. Phenomenological terms…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-01-13 E. Friedman , A. Gal

In this paper we extend methods of Rubin to prove the Gras conjecture for abelian extensions of a given imaginary quadratic field k and prime numbers p which divide the number of roots of unity in k.

数论 · 数学 2012-06-05 Hassan Oukhaba , Stéphane Viguié

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be a field of characteristic $0$. For each choice of distinct $a_1, \ldots, a_n\in \mathbb{K}$ and distinct $b_1, \ldots, b_n\in \mathbb{K}$, consider the sum $S=\sum_{i=1}^n a_i b_{\pi(i)}$ as $\pi$ ranges over the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-27 Ruben Carpenter , Colin Defant , Noah Kravitz

We establish functional limit theorems for ergodic sums of observables with power singularities for expanding circle maps. In the regime where the observables have infinite variance, we show that when rescaled by $N^{1/s}(\ln N)^\alpha$,…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-03 Dmitry Dolgopyat , Sixu Liu

We prove that if f is a self-map of an algebraic variety over a field K, then under certain conditions on X, f and K the set of possible periods of K-valued periodic points of f is finite.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Najmuddin Fakhruddin

In this paper we investigate the distribution of the set of values of a quadratic form Q, at integral points. In particular we are interested in the n-point correlations of the this set. The asymptotic behaviour of the counting function…

数论 · 数学 2014-01-08 Oliver Sargent

We introduce an inductive argument for proving birational superrigidity and K-stability of singular Fano complete intersections of index one, using the same types of information from lower dimensions. In particular, we prove that a…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-08-30 Yuchen Liu , Ziquan Zhuang

In this paper we present three different results dealing with the number of $(\leq k)$-facets of a set of points: 1. We give structural properties of sets in the plane that achieve the optimal lower bound $3\binom{k+2}{2}$ of $(\leq…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-21 Oswin Aichholzer , Jesús García , David Orden , Pedro Ramos

We prove that a submaximal plane curve (i.e., an irreducible counterexample to Nagata's conjecture) with r singular points has sequence of multiplicities (m, n, ..., n) with m<sn for every integer with ((s-1)(s+2))^2 > 6.76(r-1).

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joaquim Roé

We prove a Burgess-like subconvex bound for twisted L-functions of a fixed irreducible cuspidal automorphic representation of GL(2) over a totally real number field. The proof is based on a spectral decomposition of shifted convolution sums…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-18 Valentin Blomer , Gergely Harcos

Given a positive singular hermitian metric of a pseudoeffective line bundle on a complex Kaehler manifold, a singular foliation is constructed satisfying certain analytic analogues of numerical conditions. This foliation refines Tsuji's…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Eckl

In this paper, we use methods of exponential sums to derive a formula for estimating effective upper bounds of $|\zeta'(1/2+it)|$. Different effective upper bounds can be obtained by choosing different parameters.

数论 · 数学 2025-10-03 Ting Liu , Jinjin Ma , Binjie Chang , Xinhua Xiong

Sufficient ultraspherical multiplier criteria are refined in such a way that they are comparable with necessary multiplier conditions. Also new necessary conditions for Jacobi multipliers are deduced which, in particular, imply known Cohen…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-06 George Gasper , Walter Trebels

Let $(K,\Delta)$ be a Hermitian form field and $n\geq 3$. We prove that if $\sigma\in U_{2n+1}(K,\Delta)$ is a unitary matrix of level $(K,\Delta)$, then any short root transvection $T_{ij}(x)$ is a product of $4$ elementary unitary…

群论 · 数学 2021-04-14 Raimund Preusser

Mutually unbiased bases in Hilbert spaces of finite dimensions are closely related to the quantal notion of complementarity. An alternative proof of existence of a maximal collection of N+1 mutually unbiased bases in Hilbert spaces of prime…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-12-10 P. Sulc , J. Tolar

We give a slight refinement to the process by which estimates for exponential sums are extracted from bounds for Vinogradov's mean value. Coupling this with the recent works of Wooley, and of Bourgain, Demeter and Guth, providing optimal…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-08 D. R. Heath-Brown

Fractional (hyper-)graph theory is concerned with the specific problems that arise when fractional analogues of otherwise integer-valued (hyper-)graph invariants are considered. The focus of this paper is on fractional edge covers of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Georg Gottlob , Matthias Lanzinger , Reinhard Pichler , Igor Razgon

Here we prove that the Hilbert-Kunz mulitiplicity of a quadric hypersurface of dimension $d$ and odd characteristic $p\geq 2d-4$ is bounded below by $1+m_d$, where $m_d$ is the $d^{th}$ coefficient in the expansion of…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-01-12 Vijaylaxmi Trivedi