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We introduce a quantum linear system solving algorithm based on the Kaczmarz method, a widely used workhorse for large linear systems and least-squares problems that updates the solution by enforcing one equation at a time. Its simplicity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Nhat A. Nghiem , Tuan K. Do , Trung V. Phan

Based on combinatorics, we evaluate the upper bounds for the number of solutions to spatially coupled Sudokus, which are popular logic puzzles.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-03 Tadahiro Kitazono , Kazushi Mimura

Randomized Kaczmarz is a simple iterative method for finding solutions of linear systems $Ax = b$. We point out that the arising sequence $(x_k)_{k=1}^{\infty}$ tends to converge to the solution $x$ in an interesting way: generically, as $k…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-15 Stefan Steinerberger

We propose a new kind of sliding-block puzzle, called Gourds, where the objective is to rearrange 1 x 2 pieces on a hexagonal grid board of 2n + 1 cells with n pieces, using sliding, turning and pivoting moves. This puzzle has a single…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Joep Hamersma , Marc van Kreveld , Yushi Uno , Tom C. van der Zanden

Sumplete is a logic puzzle famous for being developed by ChatGPT. The puzzle consists of a rectangular grid, with each cell containing a number. The player has to cross out some numbers such that the sum of uncrossed numbers in each row and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Suthee Ruangwises

Sudoku is a puzzle well-known to the scientific community with simple rules of completion, which may require a com-plex line of reasoning. This paper addresses the problem of partitioning the Sudoku image into a 1-D array, recognizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Aditya Narayanaswamy , Yichuan Philip Ma , Piyush Shrivastava

The main goal of this paper is to address the following problem: given a positive integer $n$, find the largest value $S(n)$ such that a square of edge length $S(n)$ in the Euclidean plane can be covered by $n$ unit squares. We investigate…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-04-29 György Dósa , Zsolt Lángi , Zsolt Tuza

We develop a new discrete mathematical model which includes the classical Sudoku puzzle, Latin Squares and gerechte designs. This problem is described by integer equations and a special type of inequality constraint. We consider solutions…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-24 Thomas Fischer

It is well known that the following Collatz Conjecture is one of the unsolved problems in mathematics. Collatz Conjecture: For any positive integer $n>1$, the following recursive algorithm will convergent to 1 by a finite number of steps.…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-09-28 Lei Li

We define a so-called square $k$-zig-zag shape as a part of the regular square grid. Considering the shape as a $k$-zig-zag digraph, we give values of its vertices according to the number of the shortest paths from a base vertex. It…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-14 László Németh , László Szalay

In this paper, we propose a federated algorithm for solving large linear systems that is inspired by the classic randomized Kaczmarz algorithm. We provide convergence guarantees of the proposed method, and as a corollary of our analysis, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-15 Halyun Jeong , Deanna Needell , Chi-Hao Wu

To solve nonlinear problems, we construct two kinds of greedy capped nonlinear Kaczmarz methods by setting a capped threshold and introducing an effective probability criterion for selecting a row of the Jacobian matrix. The capped…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-04 Yanjun Zhang , Hanyu Li

We consider so-called squaring the square-puzzles where a given square (or rectangle) should be dissected into smaller squares. For a specific instance of such problems we demonstrate that a mathematically rigorous solution can be quite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-01-27 Sascha Kurz

Hadamard's maximal determinant problem consists in finding the maximal value of the determinant of a square $n\times n$ matrix whose entries are plus or minus ones. This is a difficult mathematical problem which is not yet solved. In the…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-06 Ruslan Sharipov

Cohn and Umans proposed a framework for developing fast matrix multiplication algorithms based on the embedding computation in certain groups algebras. In subsequent work with Kleinberg and Szegedy, they connected this to the search for…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Matthew Anderson , Zongliang Ji , Anthony Yang Xu

The Kaczmarz method is a popular iterative scheme for solving large-scale linear systems. The randomized Kaczmarz method (RK) greatly improves the convergence rate of the Kaczmarz method, by using the rows of the coefficient matrix in…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-01 Yutong Jiang , Gang Wu , Long Jiang

We propose a novel mathematical framework to address the problem of automatically solving large jigsaw puzzles. This problem assumes a large image, which is cut into equal square pieces that are arbitrarily rotated and shuffled, and asks to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Vahan Huroyan , Gilad Lerman , Hau-Tieng Wu

We solve Poisson's equation using new multigrid algorithms that converge rapidly. The novel feature of the 2D and 3D algorithms are the use of extra diagonal grids in the multigrid hierarchy for a much richer and effective communication…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 A. J. Roberts

Randomized Kaczmarz methods form a family of linear system solvers which converge by repeatedly projecting their iterates onto randomly sampled equations. While effective in some contexts, such as highly over-determined least squares,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-30 Michał Dereziński , Deanna Needell , Elizaveta Rebrova , Jiaming Yang

We consider the number of domino tilings of an odd-by-odd rectangle that leave one hole. This problem is equivalent to the number of near-perfect matchings of the odd-by-odd rectangular grid. For any particular position of the vacancy on…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-05 Seok Hyun Byun , Wayne Goddard