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The construction of the general solution sequence of row-finite linear systems is accomplished by implementing -ad infinitum- the Gauss-Jordan algorithm under a rightmost pivot elimination strategy. The algorithm generates a basis (finite…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-03-12 Alexandros G. Paraskevopoulos

We introduce higher-dimensional cubical sliding puzzles that are inspired by the classical 15 Puzzle from the 1880s. In our puzzles, on a $d$-dimensional cube, a labeled token can be slid from one vertex to another if it is topologically…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-27 Moritz Beyer , Stefano Mereta , Érika Roldán , Peter Voran

The Mondrian problem consists of dissecting a square of side length $n\in \NN$ into non-congruent rectangles with natural length sides such that the difference $d(n)$ between the largest and the smallest areas of the rectangles partitioning…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-21 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , N. López

Consider a periodical (in two independent directions) tiling of the plane with polygons (faces). In this article we shall only give examples using squares, regular hexagons, equilateral triangles and parallelograms ("unions" of two…

历史与综述 · 数学 2011-06-07 Jorge Rezende

The Hadamard maximal determinant (maxdet) problem is to find the maximum determinant D(n) of a square {+1, -1} matrix of given order n. Such a matrix with maximum determinant is called a saturated D-optimal design. We consider some cases…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-30 Richard P. Brent

In this paper we give a mathematical model for a game that we call picture cube puzzle and investigate its properties. The central question is the number of moves required to solve the puzzle. A mathematical discussion is followed by the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-07-27 P. Burcsi

An Orthogonally resolvable Matching Design OMD$(n, k)$ is a partition of the edges the complete graph $K_n$ into matchings of size $k$, called blocks, such that the blocks can be resolved in two different ways. Such a design can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-21 Peter Danziger , Sophia Park

The randomized Kaczmarz method and its accelerated variants are a powerful class of iterative methods for solving large-scale linear systems, offering guaranteed convergence with low per-iteration cost. However, their numerical stability…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-19 Michał Dereziński , Ethan N. Epperly , Deanna Needell , Alexander Xue

Given a finite grid in $\mathbb{R}^2$, how many lines are needed to cover all but one point at least $k$ times? Problems of this nature have been studied for decades, with a general lower bound having been established by Ball and Serra. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-02 Anurag Bishnoi , Simona Boyadzhiyska , Shagnik Das , Yvonne den Bakker

We study the solutions of a Diophantine equation of the form $a^x+b^y=c^z$, where $a\equiv 2 \pmod 4$, $b\equiv 3 \pmod 4$ and $\gcd (a,b,c)=1$. The main result is that if there exists a solution $(x,y,z)=(2,2,r)$ with $r>1$ odd then this…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Mihai Cipu , Maurice Mignotte

We consider systems of $n$ diagonal equations in $k$th powers. Our main result shows that if the coefficient matrix of such a system is sufficiently non-singular, then the system is partition regular if and only if it satisfies Rado's…

数论 · 数学 2020-03-25 Jonathan Chapman

Phase retrieval has been an attractive but difficult problem rising from physical science, and there has been a gap between state-of-the-art theoretical convergence analyses and the corresponding efficient retrieval methods. Firstly, these…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Gen Li , Yuchen Jiao , Yuantao Gu

We study the Torus Puzzle, a solitaire game in which the elements of an input $m \times n$ matrix need to be rearranged into a target configuration via a sequence of unit rotations (i.e., circular shifts) of rows and/or columns. Amano et…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Matteo Caporrella , Stefano Leucci

For relatively prime integers $a$ and $b$ both greater than one and odd integer $c$, there are at most two solutions in positive integers $(x,y,z)$ to the equation $a^x + b^y = c^z$. There are an infinite number of $(a,b,c)$ giving exactly…

数论 · 数学 2023-07-11 Reese Scott , Robert Styer

Sudoku is a famous logic puzzle where the player has to fill a number between 1 and 9 into each empty cell of a $9 \times 9$ grid such that every number appears exactly once in each row, each column, and each $3 \times 3$ block. In 2020,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Suthee Ruangwises

This paper deals with existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a quasilinear problem with Neumann boundary conditions, set in a ball. The problem admits at least one constant non-zero solution and it involves a nonlinearity that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-28 Francesca Colasuonno , Benedetta Noris

Edge-matching problems, also called edge matching puzzles, are abstractions of placement problems with neighborhood conditions. Pieces with colored edges have to be placed on a board such that adjacent edges have the same color. The problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Martin Ebbesen , Paul Fischer , Carsten Witt

Motivated by the randomized sketch to solve a variety of problems in scientific computation, we improve both the maximal weighted residual Kaczmarz method and the randomized block average Kaczmarz method using two new randomized sketch…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-18 Haochen Jiang , Dongdong Liu , Xianping Wu , Xu Yang

The Extended Randomized Kaczmarz method is a well known iterative scheme which can find the Moore-Penrose inverse solution of a possibly inconsistent linear system and requires only one additional column of the system matrix in each…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-21 Frank Schöpfer , Dirk A Lorenz , Lionel Tondji , Maximilian Winkler

We provide a complete characterization of the randomized Kaczmarz algorithm (RKA) for inconsistent linear systems. The Kaczmarz algorithm, known in some fields as the algebraic reconstruction technique, is a classical method for solving…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-02-05 Chuang Wang , Ameya Agaskar , Yue M. Lu
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