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The level of a function f on an n-dimensional space encloses a region. The volume of a region between two such levels depends on both levels. Fixing one of them the volume becomes a function of the remaining level. We show that if the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-05-13 I. Hoveijn

A bifurcation is a qualitative change in a family of solutions to an equation produced by varying parameters. In contrast to the local bifurcations of dynamical systems that are often related to a change in the number or stability of…

辛几何 · 数学 2018-05-11 Robert I McLachlan , Christian Offen

Centrality describes the importance of nodes in a graph and is modeled by various measures. Its global analogue, called centralization, is a general formula for calculating a graph-level centrality score based on the node-level centrality…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Jose Mari E. Ortega , Rolito G. Eballe

Results involving various mean value properties are reviewed for harmonic, biharmonic and metaharmonic functions. It is also considered how the standard mean value property can be weakened to imply harmonicity and belonging to other classes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-23 Nikolay Kuznetsov

The structural properties of graphs are usually characterized in terms of invariants, which are functions of graphs that do not depend on the labeling of the nodes. In this paper we study convex graph invariants, which are graph invariants…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-09-21 Venkat Chandrasekaran , Pablo A. Parrilo , Alan S. Willsky

We investigate the level sets of harmonic functions on $(\mathbb{R}^{3}\setminus \{0\},g)$. Drawing inspiration from Miao, we adopt the method developed by Munteanu-Wang to derive a monotonic quantity associated with the level sets of…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-10 Yukai Sun

Solving optimization tasks based on functions and losses with a topological flavor is a very active, growing field of research in data science and Topological Data Analysis, with applications in non-convex optimization, statistics and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Mathieu Carrière , Frédéric Chazal , Marc Glisse , Yuichi Ike , Hariprasad Kannan

Biological and physical systems often exhibit distinct structures at different spatial/temporal scales. Persistent homology is an algebraic tool that provides a mathematical framework for analyzing the multi-scale structures frequently…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-02-01 Jonathan Jaquette , Miroslav Kramár

Renormalization schemes and cutoff schemes allow for the introduction of various distinct renormalization scales for distinct couplings. We consider the coupled renormalization group flow of several marginal couplings which depend on just…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Ulrich Ellwanger

Harmonic centrality calculates the importance of a node in a network by adding the inverse of the geodesic distances of this node to all the other nodes. Harmonic centralization, on the other hand, is the graph-level centrality score based…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-10 Jose Mari E. Ortega , Rolito G. Eballe

We collect several results concerning regularity of minimal laminations, and governing the various modes of convergence for sequences of minimal laminations. We then apply this theory to prove that a function has locally least gradient (is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-26 Aidan Backus

Functions with uniform level sets can represent orders, preference relations or other binary relations and thus turn out to be a tool for scalarization that can be used, e.g., in multicriteria optimization, decision theory, mathematical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-08-11 Petra Weidner

We demonstrate that high-harmonic generation (HHG) in solids dominantly originates from strongly localized surface states through non-perturbative processes. Measurements reveal that HHG from bulk states is suppressed by at least 1-2 orders…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-02 J. Seres , E. Seres , C. Serrat , T. Schumm

In this paper we define a functor-- leveled sub-cohomology. (It bears no relation with the level of elliptic curves). It is based on leveled cycles on a smooth projective variety, and will be expected to reveal a structure in the level.

代数几何 · 数学 2017-09-05 B. Wang

Hyperuniformity, the suppression of density fluctuations at large length scales, is observed across a wide variety of domains, from cosmology to condensed matter and biological systems. Although the standard definition of hyperuniformity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Marco Salvalaglio , Dominic J. Skinner , Jörn Dunkel , Axel Voigt

We investigate high-harmonic generation in closed systems, using the two-level atom as a simplified model. By means of a windowed Fourier transform of the time-dependent dipole acceleration, we extract the main contributions to this process…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Figueira de Morisson Faria , I Rotter

Coordinate-based neural networks parameterizing implicit surfaces have emerged as efficient representations of geometry. They effectively act as parametric level sets with the zero-level set defining the surface of interest. We present a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Ishit Mehta , Manmohan Chandraker , Ravi Ramamoorthi

We explore the relationship between convex and subharmonic functions on discrete sets. Our principal concern is to determine the setting in which a convex function is necessarily subharmonic. We initially consider the primary notions of…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-25 Matthew Burke , Tony Perkins

In this paper we consider the evolution of a graph-like hypersurface by anisotropic mean curvature flow, under some restrictions on the anisotropic area integrand. We find interior estimates (in both time and space) on the gradient of such…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Julie Clutterbuck

One of the more recent measures of centrality in social network analysis is the normalized harmonic centrality. A variant of the closeness centrality, harmonic centrality sums the inverse of the geodesic distances of each node to other…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Jose Mari E. Ortega , Rolito G. Eballe