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Although continuous symmetries may be more appealing, especially the local gauge ones, I argue that discrete symmetries may still play a fundamental role in shaping our understanding of the physics beyond the Standard Model. I exemplify…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Goran Senjanović

Consider the ensemble of real symmetric Toeplitz matrices whose entries are i.i.d random variables chosen from a fixed probability distribution p of mean 0, variance 1 and finite higher moments. Previous work [BDJ,HM] showed that the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-01 Steven Jackson , Steven J. Miller , Thuy Pham

Pinsker's widely used inequality upper-bounds the total variation distance $||P-Q||_1$ in terms of the Kullback-Leibler divergence $D(P||Q)$. Although in general a bound in the reverse direction is impossible, in many applications the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-21 Daniel Berend , Peter Harremoës , Aryeh Kontorovich

The classic problems of testing uniformity of and learning a discrete distribution, given access to independent samples from it, are examined under general $\ell_p$ metrics. The intuitions and results often contrast with the classic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Bo Waggoner

We investigate how basic probability inequalities can be extended to an imprecise framework, where (precise) probabilities and expectations are replaced by imprecise probabilities and lower/upper previsions. We focus on inequalities giving…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-04 Renato Pelessoni , Paolo Vicig

Consider the ensemble of Real Symmetric Toeplitz Matrices, each entry iidrv from a fixed probability distribution p of mean 0, variance 1, and finite higher moments. The limiting spectral measure (the density of normalized eigenvalues)…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-16 Christopher Hammond , Steven J. Miller

In this paper, we establish moderate deviations for the chemical distance in Bernoulli percolation. The chemical distance between two points is the length of the shortest open path between these two points. Thus, we study the size of random…

概率论 · 数学 2009-07-06 Olivier Garet , Régine Marchand

This article brings in two new discrete distributions: multidimensional Binomial distribution and multidimensional Poisson distribution. Those distributions were created in eventology as more correct generalizations of Binomial and Poisson…

综合数学 · 数学 2011-02-23 Oleg Yu. Vorobyev , Lavrentiy S. Golovkov

We investigate existence and properties of discrete mixture representations $P_\theta =\sum_{i\in E} w_\theta(i) \, Q_i$ for a given family $P_\theta$, $\theta\in\Theta$, of probability measures. The noncentral chi-squared distributions…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-06-23 Ludwig Baringhaus , Rudolf Grübel

We consider a Markov chain on the space of (countable) partitions of the interval [0,1], obtained first by size biased sampling twice (allowing repetitions) and then merging the parts (if the sampled parts are distinct) or splitting the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Persi Diaconis , Eddy Mayer-Wolf , Ofer Zeitouni , Martin Zerner

We propose an association between the phase-space mixing level of a self-gravitating system and the indistinguishability of its constituents (stars or dark matter particles). This represents a refinement in the study of systems exhibiting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-05 Leandro Beraldo e Silva , Marcos Lima , Laerte Sodré , Jérôme Perez

We propose a simple yet powerful test statistic to quantify the discrepancy between two conditional distributions. The new statistic avoids the explicit estimation of the underlying distributions in highdimensional space and it operates on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Shujian Yu , Ammar Shaker , Francesco Alesiani , Jose C. Principe

In the paper, multivariate probability distributions are considered that are representable as scale mixtures of multivariate elliptically contoured stable distributions. It is demonstrated that these distributions form a special subclass of…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-05 Victor Korolev , Alexander Zeifman

Let $A_n$ be a random symmetric matrix with Bernoulli $\{\pm 1\}$ entries. For any $\kappa>0$ and two real numbers $\lambda_1,\lambda_2$ with a separation $|\lambda_1-\lambda_2|\geq \kappa n^{1/2}$ and both lying in the bulk…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-23 Yi Han

Real-life data are often non-IID due to complex distributions and interactions, and the sensitivity to the distribution of samples can differ among learning models. Accordingly, a key question for any supervised or unsupervised model is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Zhilin Zhao , Longbing Cao

Multiplicity distributions of intermediate mass fragments (IMF) seen in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions have been of great interest in the last ten years. The distributions of single intermediate sized element are close to…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Shi , S. Das Gupta

A fairly general procedure is studied to perturbate a multivariate density satisfying a weak form of multivariate symmetry, and to generate a whole set of non-symmetric densities. The approach is general enough to encompass a number of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-11-13 Adelchi Azzalini , Antonella Capitanio

Mutually uncorrelated random discrete events, manifesting a common basic process, are examined often in terms of their occurrence rate as a function of one or more of their distinguishing attributes, such as measurements of photon spectrum…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-07-26 Avinash A. Deshpande , Harsha Raichur

In heavy nuclei the spatial distribution of protons and neutrons is different. At CERN SPS energies production of $\pi^+$ and $\pi^-$ differs for $pp$, $pn$, $np$ and $nn$ scattering. These two facts lead to an impact parameter dependence…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antoni Szczurek , Piotr Pawlowski

We propose a novel approach for quantifying deviations from Gaussianity by leveraging the permutation Jensen-Shannon distance. Using stable distributions as a flexible framework, we analyze the effects of skewness and heavy tails in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Felipe Olivares , Massimiliano Zanin
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