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The mass function of galaxies and clusters of galaxies can be derived observationally based on different types of observations. In this study we test if these observations can be combined to a consistent picture which is also in accord with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Masataka Fukugita , Hans Böhringer

Clusters appear in nature in a diversity of contexts, involving distances as long as the cosmological ones, and down to atoms and molecules and the very small nuclear size. They also appear in several other scenarios, in particular in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-02-19 D. Bazeia , M. V. de Moraes , B. F. de Oliveira

We study the problem of clustering sequences of unlabeled point sets taken from a common metric space. Such scenarios arise naturally in applications where a system or process is observed in distinct time intervals, such as biological…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Tamal K. Dey , Alfred Rossi , Anastasios Sidiropoulos

Colloidal clusters consist of small numbers of colloidal particles bound by weak, short-range attractions. The equilibrium probability of observing a cluster in a particular geometry is well-described by a statistical mechanical model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Ellen D. Klein , Rebecca W. Perry , Vinothan N. Manoharan

Observational evidence for the presence of a preferred scale around 100 Mpc in the distribution of high-density regions in the Universe is summarised. Toy models with various degrees of regularity are analysed to understand better the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jaan Einasto

Large-scale structure of Universe includes galaxy clusters connected by filaments. Voids occupy the rest of cosmic volume. The search of any dependencities in filament structure can give answer to more general questions about origin of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 V. V. Voitsekhovskiy , A. V. Tugay

We investigate the behaviour of a system of particles with the different character of interaction. The approach makes it possible to describe systems of interacting particles by statistical methods taking into account a spatial…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets , Bohdan Lev

Statistical system models provide the basis for the examination of various sorts of distributions. Classification distributions are a very common and versatile form of statistics in e.g. real economic, social, and IT systems. The…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-12-20 Uwe Petersohn , Thomas Dedek , Sandra Zimmer , Hans Biskupski

$\renewcommand{\Re}{\mathbb{R}}$Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in $\Re^d$, consider the problem of computing $k$ subsets of $P$ that form clusters that are well-separated from each other, and each of them is large (cardinality wise). We…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Sariel Har-Peled , Joseph Rogge

We consider the problem of analyzing the heterogeneity of clustering distributions for multiple groups of observed data, each of which is indexed by a covariate value, and inferring global clusters arising from observations aggregated over…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-12-06 XuanLong Nguyen

Despite a long history and a clear overall understanding of properties of random walks on an incipient infinite cluster in percolation, some important information on it seems to be missing in the literature. In the present work, we revisit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Adrian Pacheco-Pozo , Igor M. Sokolov

Most stars do not form in isolation but as part of a cluster comprising anywhere between a few dozen to several million stars with stellar densities ranging from 0.01 to several 10$^5$ \Msun pc$^{-3}$. The majority of these clusters…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Pfalzner

The paper deals with a generalisation of uniform distribution. The analogues of Weyl's criterion are derived.

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-11-25 Ligia L. Cristea , Milan Pasteka

We consider finite point subsets (distributions) in compact metric spaces. Non-trivial bounds for sums of distances between points of distributions and for discrepancies of distributions in metric balls are given in the case of general…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-02 M. M. Skriganov

We consider a model system of persistent random walkers that can jam, pass through each other or jump apart (recoil) on contact. In a continuum limit, where particle motion between stochastic changes in direction becomes deterministic, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Matthew J Metson , Martin R Evans , Richard A Blythe

In a large scale view of the universe, galaxies are the basic unit of structure. A typical bright galaxy may contain 100 billion stars and span tens of thousands of light years, but the empty expanses between the galaxies are much larger…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David H. Weinberg

The distribution of the sizes of clusters is not continuous, but rather has local maxima. The numbers of atoms of those maxima distribution is called magic numbers. Two methods of determining magic numbers are firstly introduced, followed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Siwei Luo

This paper examines the classical matching distribution arising in the "problem of coincidences". We generalise the classical matching distribution with a preliminary round of allocation where items are correctly matched with some fixed…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2021-12-24 Ben O'Neill

Directional clustering can be expected in cosmic ray observations due to purely statistical fluctuations for sources distributed randomly in the sky. We develop an analytic approach to estimate the probability of random cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Haim Goldberg , Thomas J. Weiler

The measurement of dispersion is one of the most fundamental and ubiquitous statistical concepts, in both applied and theoretical contexts. For dispersion measures, such as the standard deviation, to effectively capture the variability of a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-09 Andreas Eberl , Bernhard Klar