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This work focuses on reducing the physical cost of implementing quantum algorithms when using the state-of-the-art fault-tolerant quantum error correcting codes, in particular, those for which implementing the T gate consumes vastly more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Michele Mosca , Priyanka Mukhopadhyay

While implementing a quantum algorithm it is crucial to reduce the quantum resources, in order to obtain the desired computational advantage. For most fault-tolerant quantum error-correcting codes the cost of implementing the non-Clifford…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Vlad Gheorghiu , Michele Mosca , Priyanka Mukhopadhyay

We consider quantum circuits composed of Clifford and T gates. In this context the T gate has a special status since it confers universal computation when added to the (classically simulable) Clifford gates. However it can be very expensive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-21 David Gosset , Vadym Kliuchnikov , Michele Mosca , Vincent Russo

Quantum state preparation is a crucial process within numerous quantum algorithms, and the need for efficient initialization of quantum registers is ever increasing as demand for useful quantum computing grows. The problem arises as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Andrew Wright , Marco Lewis , Paolo Zuliani , Sadegh Soudjani

Arithmetic operations are an important component of many quantum algorithms. As such, coming up with optimized quantum circuits for these operations leads to more efficient implementations of the corresponding algorithms. In this paper, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Priyanka Mukhopadhyay , Alexandru Gheorghiu , Hari Krovi

Quantum circuits for basic mathematical functions such as the square root are required to implement scientific computing algorithms on quantum computers. Quantum circuits that are based on Clifford+T gates can easily be made fault tolerant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Edgard Muñoz-Coreas , Himanshu Thapliyal

Quantum error correction is essential for achieving practical quantum computing but has a significant computational overhead. Among fault-tolerant (FT) gate operations, non-Clifford gates, such as $T$, are particularly expensive due to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Tianyi Hao , Amanda Xu , Swamit Tannu

We propose two Clifford+$T$ synthesis algorithms that are optimal with respect to $T$-count. The first algorithm, called deterministic synthesis, approximates any single-qubit unitary by a single-qubit Clifford+$T$ circuit with the minimum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Hayata Morisaki , Kaoru Sano , Seiseki Akibue

Before executing a quantum algorithm, one must first decompose the algorithm into machine-level instructions compatible with the architecture of the quantum computer, a process known as quantum compiling. There are many different quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-08 Luke Heyfron , Earl T. Campbell

In order for quantum computations to be done as efficiently as possible it is important to optimise the number of gates used in the underlying quantum circuits. In this paper we find that many gate optimisation problems for approximately…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 John van de Wetering , Matt Amy

In fault-tolerant quantum circuit synthesis, T gates supplied via magic states dominate space-time cost, while Clifford gates incur negligible overhead. Conventional flows minimize AND count in an {XOR, AND, NOT} basis as a proxy for T,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Hanyu Wang , Mingfei Yu , Xinrui Wu , Jason Cong

We present an efficient quantum algorithm for preparing a pure state on a quantum computer, where the quantum state corresponds to that of a molecular system with a given number $m$ of electrons occupying a given number $n$ of spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-01 Hefeng Wang , S. Ashhab , Franco Nori

Quantum squaring operation is a useful building block in implementing quantum algorithms such as linear regression, regularized least squares algorithm, order-finding algorithm, quantum search algorithm, Newton Raphson division, Euclidean…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Afrin Sultana , Edgard Muñoz-Coreas

The Clifford$+T$ gate set is commonly used to perform universal quantum computation. In such setup the $T$ gate is typically much more expensive to implement in a fault-tolerant way than Clifford gates. To improve the feasibility of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Vivien Vandaele , Simon Martiel , Simon Perdrix , Christophe Vuillot

We study the resources required to achieve universal quantum computing via the gate sets that provide the fundamental instructions from which quantum algorithms are built. While single-gate universal sets are known, they rely on precisely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Robin Kaarsgaard

We present a simple algorithm that implements an arbitrary $n$-qubit unitary operator using a Clifford+T circuit with T-count $O(2^{4n/3} n^{2/3})$. This improves upon the previous best known upper bound of $O(2^{3n/2} n)$, while the best…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Xinyu Tan

Most work in quantum circuit optimization has been performed in isolation from the results of quantum fault-tolerance. Here we present a polynomial-time algorithm for optimizing quantum circuits that takes the actual implementation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Matthew Amy , Dmitri Maslov , Michele Mosca

Quantum circuits of many qubits are extremely difficult to realize; thus, the number of qubits is an important metric in a quantum circuit design. Further, scalable and reliable quantum circuits are based on Clifford + T gates. An efficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Edgard Muñoz-Coreas , Himanshu Thapliyal

The ability to implement the Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT) efficiently on a quantum computer facilitates the advantages offered by a variety of fundamental quantum algorithms, such as those for integer factoring, computing discrete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-09 Yunseong Nam , Yuan Su , Dmitri Maslov

For universal quantum computation, a major challenge to overcome for practical implementation is the large amount of resources required for fault-tolerant quantum information processing. An important aspect is implementing arbitrary unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Gary J. Mooney , Charles D. Hill , Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg
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