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There has been a growing interest in creating intelligent diagnostic systems to assist medical professionals in analyzing and processing big data for the treatment of incurable diseases. One of the key challenges in this field is detecting…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-29 Yassine Habchi , Yassine Himeur , Hamza Kheddar , Abdelkrim Boukabou , Shadi Atalla , Ammar Chouchane , Abdelmalik Ouamane , Wathiq Mansoor

OncoVision is a multimodal AI pipeline that combines mammography images and clinical data for better breast cancer diagnosis. Employing an attention-based encoder-decoder backbone, it jointly segments four ROIs - masses, calcifications,…

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is improving the efficiency and accuracy of cancer diagnostics. The performance of pathology AI systems has been almost exclusively evaluated on European and US cohorts from large centers. For global…

Artificial intelligence (AI) promises to reshape scientific inquiry and enable breakthrough discoveries in areas such as energy storage, quantum computing, and biomedicine. Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), a cornerstone of…

Through digital imaging, microscopy has evolved from primarily being a means for visual observation of life at the micro- and nano-scale, to a quantitative tool with ever-increasing resolution and throughput. Artificial intelligence, deep…

Molecular classification has transformed the management of brain tumors by enabling more accurate prognostication and personalized treatment. However, timely molecular diagnostic testing for patients with brain tumors is limited,…

Current imaging methods for diagnosing BC are associated with limited sensitivity and specificity and modest positive predictive power. The recent progress in image analysis using artificial intelligence (AI) has created great promise to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-24 Reza Elahi , Mahdis Nazari

This paper presents an algorithm which aims to assist the radiologist in identifying breast cancer at its earlier stages. It combines several image processing techniques like image negative, thresholding and segmentation techniques for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-11-04 Y. Ireaneus Anna Rejani , S. Thamarai Selvi

Ultrasound (US) imaging is better suited for intraoperative settings because it is real-time and more portable than other imaging techniques, such as mammography. However, US images are characterized by lower spatial resolution noise-like…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-11 Sahar Almahfouz Nasser , Ashutosh Sharma , Anmol Saraf , Amruta Mahendra Parulekar , Purvi Haria , Amit Sethi

Objective: Breast cancer screening is of great significance in contemporary women's health prevention. The existing machines embedded in the AI system do not reach the accuracy that clinicians hope. How to make intelligent systems more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Jian Dai , Shuge Lei , Licong Dong , Xiaona Lin , Huabin Zhang , Desheng Sun , Kehong Yuan

Early tumor detection save lives. Each year, more than 300 million computed tomography (CT) scans are performed worldwide, offering a vast opportunity for effective cancer screening. However, detecting small or early-stage tumors on these…

The field of medical imaging is an essential aspect of the medical sciences, involving various forms of radiation to capture images of the internal tissues and organs of the body. These images provide vital information for clinical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Shuvra Sarker , Angona Biswas , MD Abdullah Al Nasim , Md Shahin Ali , Sai Puppala , Sajedul Talukder

At present, the incidence and fatality rate of lung cancer in China rank first among all malignant tumors. Despite the continuous development and improvement of China's medical level, the overall 5-year survival rate of lung cancer patients…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Shulin Li , Liqiang Yu , Bo Liu , Qunwei Lin , Jiaxin Huang

Augmented Reality (AR) solutions are providing tools that could improve applications in the medical and industrial fields. Augmentation can provide additional information in training, visualization, and work scenarios, to increase…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Akos Nagy , Thomas Lagkas , Panagiotis Sarigiannidis , Vasileios Argyriou

This study deliberates on the application of advanced AI techniques for brain tumor classification through MRI, wherein the training includes the present best deep learning models to enhance diagnosis accuracy and the potential of usability…

Brain tumors are a complex and potentially life-threatening medical condition that requires accurate diagnosis and timely treatment. In this paper, we present a machine learning-based system designed to assist healthcare professionals in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-18 Belal Badawy , Romario Sameh Samir , Youssef Tarek , Mohammed Ahmed , Rana Ibrahim , Manar Ahmed , Mohamed Hassan

An advanced reliable low-cost form of screening method, Digital mammography has been used as an effective imaging method for breast cancer detection. With an increased focus on technologies to aid healthcare, Mammogram images have been…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-09 Marawan Elbatel

Purpose - To characterise and assess the quality of published research evaluating artificial intelligence (AI) methods for ovarian cancer diagnosis or prognosis using histopathology data. Methods - A search of PubMed, Scopus, Web of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-19 Jack Breen , Katie Allen , Kieran Zucker , Pratik Adusumilli , Andy Scarsbrook , Geoff Hall , Nicolas M. Orsi , Nishant Ravikumar

Deep learning methods, in particular convolutional neural networks, have emerged as a powerful tool in medical image computing tasks. While these complex models provide excellent performance, their black-box nature may hinder real-world…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-18 Yuzhe Lu , Adam Perer

Background and objective: Micro-ultrasound (micro-US) is a novel imaging modality with diagnostic accuracy comparable to MRI for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa). We investigated whether artificial intelligence (AI)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-28 Muhammad Imran , Wayne G. Brisbane , Li-Ming Su , Jason P. Joseph , Wei Shao