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In this article, we consider the diffusion equation with multi-term time-fractional derivatives. We first derive that the solution is positive when the source term is nonpositive by a subordination principle for the solution. As an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-25 Xiaona Yang , Zhiyuan Li

In this paper, we propose and study several inverse problems of determining unknown parameters in nonlocal nonlinear coupled PDE systems, including the potentials, nonlinear interaction functions and time-fractional orders. In these coupled…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-23 Ming-Hui Ding , Hongyu Liu , Catharine W. K. Lo

We consider the identification of nonlinear diffusion coefficients of the form $a(t,u)$ or $a(u)$ in quasi-linear parabolic and elliptic equations. Uniqueness for this inverse problem is established under very general assumptions using…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-25 Herbert Egger , Jan-Frederik Pietschmann , Matthias Schlottbom

In this article we study inverse source problems for time-fractional diffusion equations from \textit{a posteriori} boundary measurement. Using the memory effect of these class of equations, we solve these inverse problems for several class…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-15 Jaan Janno , Yavar Kian

The strong maximum principle is a remarkable characterization of parabolic equations, which is expected to be partly inherited by fractional diffusion equations. Based on the corresponding weak maximum principle, in this paper we establish…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-12 Yikan Liu , William Rundell , Masahiro Yamamoto

We prove existence, uniqueness and regularity of solutions of nonlocal heat equations associated to anisotropic stable diffusion operators. The main features are that the right-hand side has very few regularity and that the spectral measure…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-20 Arturo de Pablo , Fernando Quirós , Ana Rodríguez

This paper deals with the distributed order time-fractional diffusion equations with non-homogeneous Dirichlet (Nuemann) boundary condition. We first prove the wellposedness of the weak solution to the initial boundary value problem for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-13 Zhiyuan Li , Kenichi Fujishiro , Gongsheng Li

In this paper, we study an inverse problem for identifying the initial value in a space-time fractional diffusion equation from the final time data. We show the identifiability of this inverse problem by proving the existence of its unique…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-10 Mohamed BenSalah , Salih Tatar

For some spatially nonlocal diffusion models with a finite range of nonlocal interactions measured by a positive parameter $\delta$, we review their formulation defined on a bounded domain subject to various conditions that correspond to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-27 Qiang Du , Xiaochuan Tian , Zhi Zhou

This note is devoted to some nonlocal, nonlinear elliptic problems with an emphasis on the computation of the solution of such problems, reducing it in particular to a fixed point argument in R. Errors estimates and numerical experiments…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-28 M. M. Chipot , A. Luthra , S. A. Sauter

In this paper, we obtain the sharp uniqueness for an inverse $x$-source problem for a one-dimensional time-fractional diffusion equation with a zeroth-order term by the minimum possible lateral Cauchy data. The key ingredient is the unique…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-02 Zhiyuan Li , Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto

We examine various density results related to the solutions of the non-local heat equation at a specific time slice, focusing on two distinct models: one with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition and the other with singular boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-30 Saumyajit Das

In the present paper we study inverse problems related to determining the time-dependent coefficient and unknown source function of fractional heat equations. Our approach shows that having just one set of data at an observation point…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-24 Azizbek Mamanazarov , Durvudkhan Suragan

In this paper, we investigate the direct and linear inverse problems of identifying time-dependent and time-independent source terms in a time-fractional diffusion-wave equation, using measured data at an interior point of the time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-11 Rahmonov Askar Ahmadovich

In this paper, we investigate a nonlinear inverse problem aimed at recovering a coefficient $a(t, x)$, dependent on both time and a subset of spatial variables, in a diffusion equation \( u_t - \Delta_x u - u_{yy} +a(t, x) u = f(t,x,y) \),…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-07 R. R. Ashurov , O. T. Mukhiddinova

In this work, an inverse problem in the fractional diffusion equation with random source is considered. Statistical moments are used of the realizations of single point observation $u(x_0,t,\omega).$ We build the representation of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-04 Chan Liu , Jin Wen , Zhidong Zhang

In this paper, we are concerned with the stochastic time-fractional diffusion-wave equations in a Hilbert space. The main objective of this paper is to establish properties of the stochastic weak solutions of the initial-boundary value…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-28 Matti Lassas , Zhiyuan Li , Zhidong Zhang

We consider the inverse problem of identification of degenerate diffusion coefficient of the form $x^\alpha a(x)$ in a one dimensional parabolic equation by some extra data. We first prove by energy methods the uniqueness and Lipschitz…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-15 Piermarco Cannarsa , Anna Doubova , Masahiro Yamamoto

In this paper, we numerically address the inverse problem of identifying a time-dependent coefficient in the time-fractional diffusion equation. An a priori estimate is established to ensure uniqueness and stability of the solution. A fully…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 Arshyn Altybay

We study a class of time-inhomogeneous diffusion: the self-interacting one. We show a convergence result with a rate of convergence that does not depend on the diffusion coefficient. Finally, we establish a so-called Kramers' type law for…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-28 Ashot Aleksian , Pierre del Moral , Aline Kurtzmann , Julian Tugaut