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We propose nonparametric estimators for the second-order central moments of possibly anisotropic spherical random fields, within a functional data analysis context. We consider a measurement framework where each random field among an…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-06-28 Alessia Caponera , Julien Fageot , Matthieu Simeoni , Victor M. Panaretos

To probe cosmological fields beyond the Gaussian level, three-point statistics can be used, all of which are related to the bispectrum. Hence, measurements of CMB anisotropies, galaxy clustering, and weak gravitational lensing alike have to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-03 B. Joachimi , X. Shi , P. Schneider

We compute analytically the radiative quantum corrections, up to next-to-leading loop order, to the universal critical exponents for both massless and massive O($N$) $\lambda\phi^{4}$ scalar squeezed field theories for probing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-18 P. A. L. Mourão , H. A. S. Costa , P. R. S. Carvalho

The superposition of several optical beams with large mutual angles results in sub-micrometer periodic patterns with a complex intensity, phase and polarization structure. For high-resolution imaging thereof, one often employs optical…

光学 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Lipeng Wan , Tianbao Yu , Daomu Zhao , Wolfgang Löffler

We qualitatively examine properties of artificial deformation in shapes of objects (galaxies and stars) induced by the pixelization effects (also called as the aliasing effects) using toy mock simulation images. We pay a special attention…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Takashi Hamana , Satoshi Miyazaki

Numerical simulation of Fresnel diffraction with fast Fourier transform (FFT) is widely used in optics, especially computer holography. Fresnel diffraction with FFT cannot set different sampling rates between source and destination planes,…

We consider the problem of determining the boundary perturbations of an object from far-field electric or acoustic measurements. Assuming that the unknown object boundary is a small perturbation of a circle, we develop a linearized relation…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-11-13 Mikyoung Lim , Kaouthar Louati , Habib Zribi

We present a formalism to extract the angular power spectrum of fields sampled at a finite number of points with arbitrary positions -- a common situation for several catalog-based astrophysical probes -- through a simple extension of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Kevin Wolz , David Alonso , Andrina Nicola

Using a feedback loop it is possible to reduce the fluctuations in one quadrature of an in-loop field without increasing the fluctuations in the other. This effect has been known for a long time, and has recently been called ``squashing''…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. M. Wiseman

We define form factors and scattering amplitudes in Conformal Field Theory as the coefficient of the singularity of the Fourier transform of time-ordered correlation functions, as $p^2 \to 0$. In particular, we study a form factor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Marc Gillioz , Marco Meineri , Joao Penedones

Circle- and sphere-valued data play a significant role in inverse problems like magnetic resonance phase imaging and radar interferometry, in the analysis of directional information, and in color restoration tasks. In this paper, we aim to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-23 Robert Beinert , Jonas Bresch

The power spectrum, as a statistic in Fourier space, is commonly numerically calculated using the fast Fourier transform method to efficiently reduce the computational costs. To alleviate the systematic bias known as aliasing due to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Yipeng Wang , Yu Yu

We present a general method for Bayesian inference of the underlying covariance structure of random fields on a sphere. We employ the Bipolar Spherical Harmonic (BipoSH) representation of general covariance structure on the sphere. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Santanu Das , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Tarun Souradeep

Image pixel aliasing caused by insufficient sampling is a long-standing problem in the field of computer graphics. It has always been the goal of researchers to seek anti-aliasing algorithms with high speed and good effect. Due to the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Yuchen Zhong , Yuchi Huo , Rui Wang

Pixel-wise predictions are required in a wide variety of tasks such as image restoration, image segmentation, or disparity estimation. Common models involve several stages of data resampling, in which the resolution of feature maps is first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Shashank Agnihotri , Julia Grabinski , Margret Keuper

In the previous paper [arXiv:2210.10435], the nonlinear perturbation theory of cosmological density field is generalized to include the tensor-valued bias of astronomical objects, such as spins and shapes of galaxies and any other tensors…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Takahiko Matsubara

In systems of ultracold atoms, pairwise interactions are resonantly enhanced by the application of an oscillating magnetic field that is parallel to the spin-quantization axis of the atoms. The resonance occurs when the frequency of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-17 D. Hudson Smith

We consider a non-supersymmetric domain-wall version of $\mathcal{N} = 4$ SYM theory where five out of the six scalar fields have non-zero classical values on one side of a wall of codimension one. The classical fields have commutators…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Aleix Gimenez-Grau , Charlotte Kristjansen , Matthias Volk , Matthias Wilhelm

In conventional scattering theory, by large-distance asymptotics, at the cost of losing the information of the distance between target and observer, one imposes a large-distance asymptotics to achieve a scattering wave function which can be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Wen-Du Li , Wu-Sheng Dai

In this paper, we introduce the concept of isotropic Hilbert-valued spherical random field, thus extending the notion of isotropic spherical random field to an infinite-dimensional setting. We then establish a spectral representation…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-06 Alessia Caponera