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We prove that no fully transactional system can provide fast read transactions (including read-only ones that are considered the most frequent in practice). Specifically, to achieve fast read transactions, the system has to give up support…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Diego Didona , Panagiota Fatourou , Rachid Guerraoui , Jingjing Wang , Willy Zwaenepoel

Many distributed storage systems are transactional and a lot of work has been devoted to optimizing their performance, especially the performance of read-only transactions that are considered the most frequent in practice. Yet, the results…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Diego Didona , Rachid Guerraoui , Jingjing Wang , Willy Zwaenepoel

This paper studies the costs and trade-offs of providing transactional consistent reads in a distributed storage system. We identify the following dimensions: read consistency, read delay (latency), and data freshness. We show that there is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Alejandro Z. Tomsic , Manuel Bravo , Marc Shapiro

Causal consistency is an attractive consistency model for replicated data stores. It is provably the strongest model that tolerates partitions, it avoids the long latencies associated with strong consistency, and, especially when using…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Diego Didona , Rachid Guerraoui , Jingjing Wang , Willy Zwaenepoel

A consistency/latency tradeoff arises as soon as a distributed storage system replicates data. For low latency, modern storage systems often settle for weak consistency conditions, which provide little, or even worse, no guarantee for data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-16 Hengfeng Wei , Yu Huang , Jiannong Cao , Jian Lu

Linearizable datastores are desirable because they provide users with the illusion that the datastore is run on a single machine that performs client operations one at a time. To reduce the performance cost of providing this illusion, many…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Myles Thiessen , Aleksey Panas , Guy Khazma , Eyal de Lara

Providing efficient emulations of atomic read/write objects in asynchronous, crash-prone, message-passing systems is an important problem in distributed computing. Communication latency is a factor that typically dominates the performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Chryssis Georgiou , Theophanis Hadjistasi , Nicolas Nicolaou , Alexander A. Schwarzmann

The transactional robustness problem revolves around deciding whether, for a given workload, a lower isolation level than Serializable is sufficient to guarantee serializability. The paper presents a new characterization for robustness…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Brecht Vandevoort , Bas Ketsman , Christoph Koch , Frank Neven

In this paper, we study the two-level ski-rental problem,where a user needs to fulfill a sequence of demands for multiple items by choosing one of the three payment options: paying for the on-demand usage (i.e., rent), buying individual…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Keyuan Zhang , Zhongdong Liu , Nakjung Choi , Bo Ji

The learning-augmented multi-option ski rental problem generalizes the classical ski rental problem in two ways: the algorithm is provided with a prediction on the number of days we can ski, and the ski rental options now come with a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Yongho Shin , Changyeol Lee , Hyung-Chan An

The isolation level Multiversion Read Committed (RC), offered by many database systems, is known to trade consistency for increased transaction throughput. Sometimes, transaction workloads can be safely executed under RC obtaining the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Brecht Vandevoort , Bas Ketsman , Christoph Koch , Frank Neven

We consider a fundamental dynamic allocation problem motivated by the problem of $\textit{securities lending}$ in financial markets, the mechanism underlying the short selling of stocks. A lender would like to distribute a finite number of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-16 Emily Diana , Michael Kearns , Seth Neel , Aaron Roth

We consider transactional memory contention management in the context of balanced workloads, where if a transaction is writing, the number of write operations it performs is a constant fraction of its total reads and writes. We explore the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-09-02 Gokarna Sharma , Costas Busch

We study the problem of designing mechanisms for trading networks that satisfy four desired properties: dominant-strategy incentive compatibility, efficiency, weak budget balance (WBB), and individual rationality (IR). Although there exist…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Takayuki Osogami , Segev Wasserkrug , Elisheva S. Shamash

We investigate brokerage between traders from an online learning perspective. At any round $t$, two traders arrive with their private valuations, and the broker proposes a trading price. Unlike other bilateral trade problems already studied…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Nataša Bolić , Tommaso Cesari , Roberto Colomboni

The ski rental problem is a canonical model for online decision-making under uncertainty, capturing the fundamental trade-off between repeated rental costs and a one-time purchase. While classical algorithms focus on worst-case competitive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Jihwan Kim , Chenglin Fan

In large-scale distributed applications, efficient and reliable broadcast protocols are essential for node communication. Tree-based broadcast lacks flexibility and may suffer performance degradation or even broadcast failure when cluster…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Chengkai Tong

Load balancing plays a critical role in efficiently dispatching jobs in parallel-server systems such as cloud networks and data centers. A fundamental challenge in the design of load balancing algorithms is to achieve an optimal trade-off…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Mark van der Boor , Sem Borst , Johan van Leeuwaarden

Concurrency control protocols are the key to scaling current DBMS performances. They efficiently interleave read and write operations in transactions, but occasionally they restrict concurrency by using coordination such as exclusive…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-09 Sho Nakazono , Hiroyuki Uchiyama , Yasuhiro Fujiwara , Yasuhiro Nakamura , Hideyuki Kawashima

In this paper, we consider contention resolution on a multiple-access communication channel. In this problem, a set of nodes arrive over time, each with a message it intends to send. In each time slot, each node may attempt to broadcast its…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Haimin Chen , Yonggang Jiang , Chaodong Zheng
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