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We define the notion of asymptotically free for locally restricted compositions, which means roughly that large parts can often be replaced by any larger parts. Two well-known examples are Carlitz and alternating compositions. We show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-07 Edward A. Bender , E. Rodney Canfield , Zhicheng Gao

We prove existence of asymptotic entropy of random walks on regular languages over a finite alphabet and we give formulas for it. Furthermore, we show that the entropy varies real-analytically in terms of probability measures of constant…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-11 Lorenz A. Gilch

A composition of a nonnegative integer (n) is a sequence of positive integers whose sum is (n). A composition is palindromic if it is unchanged when its terms are read in reverse order. We provide a generating function for the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergey Kitaev , Tyrrell B. McAllister , T. Kyle Petersen

We study pairs and m--tuples of compositions of a positive integer n with parts restricted to a subset P of positive integers. We obtain some exact enumeration results for the number of tuples of such compositions having the same number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-09 Cyril Banderier , Pawel Hitczenko

The cluster analysis of very large objects is an important problem, which spans several theoretical as well as applied branches of mathematics and computer science. Here we suggest a novel approach: under assumption of local convergence of…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-28 Jaroslav Nesetril , Patrice Ossona de Mendez

We present a method for the enumeration of restricted words over a finite alphabet. Restrictions are described through the inclusion or exclusion of suitable building blocks used to construct the words by concatenation. Our approach, which…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-05 Daniel Birmajer , Juan B. Gil , Michael D. Weiner

Hypergraphs are structures that can be decomposed or described; in other words they are recursively countable. Here, we get exact and asymptotic enumeration results on hypergraphs by means of exponential generating functions. The number of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-06-20 Tsiriniaina Andriamampianina

The main theme of this paper is the enumeration of the occurrence of a pattern in words and permutations. We mainly focus on asymptotic properties of the sequence $f_r^v(k,n),$ the number of $n$-array $k$-ary words that contain a given…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-15 Toufik Mansour , Reza Rastegar , Alexander Roitershtein

We develop the technique of reduced word manipulation to give a range of results concerning reduced words and permutations more generally. We prove a broad connection between pattern containment and reduced words, which specializes to our…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-24 Bridget Eileen Tenner

We prove that the poset of $q$-decreasing words equipped with the componentwise order forms a lattice. We enumerate the join-irreducible elements for arbitrary $q>0$, and for any positive rational number $q$, we determine the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-13 Jean-Luc Baril , Nathanaël Hassler , Sergey Kirgizov

We consider the problem of enumerating permutations in the symmetric group on $n$ elements which avoid a given set of consecutive pattern $S$, and in particular computing asymptotics as $n$ tends to infinity. We develop a general method…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-13 Richard Ehrenborg , Sergey Kitaev , Peter Perry

We find the number of compositions over finite abelian groups under two types of restrictions: (i) each part belongs to a given subset and (ii) small runs of consecutive parts must have given properties. Waring's problem over finite fields…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-19 Zhicheng Gao , Andrew MacFie , Qiang Wang

The purpose of this paper is to study the limiting distribution of special {\it additive functionals} on random planar maps, namely the number of occurrences of a given {\it pattern}. The main result is a central limit theorem for these…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-11 Michael Drmota , Eva-Maria Hainzl , Nick Wormald

We compute the expected number of commutations appearing in a reduced word for the longest element in the symmetric group. The asymptotic behavior of this value is analyzed and shown to approach the length of the permutation, meaning that…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-03 Bridget Eileen Tenner

Given a random text over a finite alphabet, we study the frequencies at which fixed-length words occur as subsequences. As the data size grows, the joint distribution of word counts exhibits a rich asymptotic structure. We investigate all…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-06 Chaim Even-Zohar , Tsviqa Lakrec , Ran J. Tessler

We study the asymptotics and fine-scale behavior of quantitative combinatorial measures of infinite words and related dynamical and algebraic structures. We construct infinite recurrent words $w$ whose complexity functions $p_w(n)$ are…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-26 Be'eri Greenfeld , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Efim Zelmanov

The avoidability, or unavoidability of patterns in words over finite alphabets has been studied extensively. A word (pattern) over a finite set is said to be unavoidable if, for all but finitely many words, there exists a morphism mapping…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Paul Sauer

We study the joint distribution of the number of occurrences of members of a collection of nonoverlapping motifs in digital data. We deal with finite and countably infinite collections. For infinite collections, the setting requires that we…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-05 Jeffrey Gaither , Hosam Mahmoud , Mark Daniel Ward

We introduce the notion of unavoidable (complete) sets of word patterns, which is a refinement for that of words, and study certain numerical characteristics for unavoidable sets of patterns. In some cases we employ the graph of pattern…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Burstein , Sergey Kitaev

We prove some general results about the asymptotics of the distribution of the number of cycles of given length of a random permutation whose distribution is invariant under conjugation. These results were first established to be applied in…

概率论 · 数学 2009-01-16 Florent Benaych-Georges
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