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We review some of the recent progress on modeling planetary and stellar dynamos. Particular attention is given to the dynamo mechanisms and the resulting properties of the field. We present direct numerical simulations using a simple…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Emmanuel Dormy , Ludovic Petitdemange , Martin Schrinner

We study the dynamics of a ferrofluid thin film confined in a Hele-Shaw cell, and subjected to a tilted nonuniform magnetic field. It is shown that the interface between the ferrofluid and an inviscid outer fluid (air) supports traveling…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Zongxin Yu , Ivan C. Christov

Semiclassical transition probabilities characterize transfer of energy between "hard" and "soft" modes in various physical systems. We establish the boundary problem for singular euclidean solutions used to calculate such probabilities.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Yu. Khlebnikov

This paper is concerned with the interaction between a planar traveling front and a compact obstacle for monotone bistable reaction-diffusion systems in exterior domains. By constructing appropriate sub- and supersolutions, we first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-25 Yang-Yang Yan , Wei-Jie Sheng

We investigate the problem of the superuniversality of the phase transition between different quantum Hall plateaus. We construct a set of models which give a qualitative description of this transition in a pure system of interacting…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Eduardo Fradkin , Steven Kivelson

We investigate the steady-state electronic transport through a suspended dimer molecule coupled to leads. When strongly coupled to a vibrational mode, the electron transport is enhanced at the phonon resonant frequency and higher-order…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-18 D. H. Santamore , Neill Lambert , Franco Nori

We consider two different collective spin systems subjected to strong dissipation -- on the same scale as interaction strengths and external fields -- and show that either continuous or discontinuous dissipative quantum phase transitions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-23 S. Morrison , A. S. Parkins

The nonstationary dynamics of topological solitons (dislocations, domain walls, fluxons) and their bound states in one-dimensional systems with high dispersion are investigated. Dynamical features of a moving kink emitting radiation and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-08-11 M. M. Bogdan , O. V. Charkina

We study symmetric and asymmetric optical multi-peak solitons on a continuous wave background in the femtosecond regime of a single-mode fiber. Key characteristics of such multi-peak solitons, as the formation mechanism, propagation…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Chong Liu , Zhan-Ying Yang , Li-Chen Zhao , Liang Duan , Guangye Yang , Wen-Li Yang

Within the framework of quantization of the macroscopic electromagnetic field, equations of motion and an effective Hamiltonian for treating both the resonant dipole-dipole interaction between two-level atoms and the resonant atom-field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Ho Trung Dung , Ludwig Knöll , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

Bifurcations of solitary waves propagating along the interface between two ideal fluids are considered. The study is based on a Hamiltonian approach. It concentrates on values of the density ratio close to a critical one, where the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. S. Agafontsev , F. Dias , E. A. Kuznetsov

We investigate the enhancement of the dissipative soliton energy scalability by the injection of a low-power single-mode seed synchronized with a chirped-pulse oscillator round-trip. It is demonstrated that a threshold-like transition to…

Dissipative solitons can emerge in a wide variety of dissipative nonlinear systems throughout the fields of optics, medicine or biology. Dissipative solitons can also exist in Kerr-nonlinear optical resonators and rely on the double balance…

We report a new effect of a cascade replication of dissipative solitons from a single one. It is discussed in the framework of a common model based on the one-dimensional cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation in which an additional…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Bogdan A. Kochetov , Vladimir R. Tuz

A theory of an optical vector pulsing soliton of self-induced transparency in an ensemble of semiconductor quantum dots is investigated. It is shown that a distribution of the excitonic ground-state transition dipole moments of the quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-20 G. T. Adamashvili , M. D. Peikrishvili , R. R. Koplatadze , K. L. Schengelia

In this work, we show that collisions of one type of nonlinear wave can lead to generation of a different kind of nonlinear wave. Specifically, we demonstrate the formation of topological solitons (or transition waves) via collisions of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Hiromi Yasuda , Hang Shu , Weijian Jiao , Vincent Tournat , Jordan R. Raney

Unitary transformations can allow one to study open quantum systems in situations for which standard, weak-coupling type approximations are not valid. We develop here an extension of the variational (polaron) transformation approach to open…

We study the spectral stability of travelling and stationary front and pulse solutions in a class of degenerate reaction-diffusion systems. We characterise the essential spectrum of the linearised operator in full generality and identify…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-09 R. Marangell , J. J. Wylie , B. H. Bradshaw-Hajek

Approximate analytical chirped solitary pulse (chirped dissipative soliton) solutions of the one-dimensional complex cubic-quintic nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau equation are obtained. These solutions are stable and highly-accurate under…

光学 · 物理学 2010-02-15 V. L. Kalashnikov

We develop the theory of translating solitons for the Mean Curvature Flow (MCF) in hyperbolic space of dimension $n+1\ge 3$. More specifically, we establish that horospheres are dynamically stable as radial graphical solutions to MCF. To…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-03 Ronaldo F. de Lima , Álvaro K. Ramos