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We discuss the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation of an ideal non-relativistic Bose gas in an arbitrarily shaped cavity. The influence of the finite extension of the cavity on all thermodynamical quantities, especially on the critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Klaus Kirsten , David J. Toms

The occurrence of vortices in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) enables a description of their superfluid behaviour. In this article we present a pedagogical introduction to the vortex physics in trapped atomic BECs. The mechanism of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sankalpa Ghosh

Recently, there has been much interest in simulating quantum field theory effects of matter and gauge fields. In a recent work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 275301 (2011)] a method for simulating compact Quantum Electrodynamics (cQED) using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Erez Zohar , J. Ignacio Cirac , Benni Reznik

We present a method for evolving the projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation in an infinite rotating Bose-Einstein condensate, the ground state of which is a vortex lattice. We use quasi-periodic boundary conditions to investigate the behaviour…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-16 R. Doran , T. P. Billam

We study self-consistent cosmological solutions for an Einstein universe in a graph-based induced gravity model. Especially, we demonstrate specific results for cycle graphs.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-12-27 Nahomi Kan

In [Nat. Phys. 8, 325-330 (2012)], Trotzky et al. utilize ultracold atoms in an optical lattice to simulate the local relaxation dynamics of a strongly interacting Bose gas "for longer times than present classical algorithms can keep track…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Paul Secular

We study the decay mechanism of the gapped lowest-lying excitation of a quasi-pure box-trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. Owing to the absence of lower-energy modes, or direct coupling to an external bath, this excitation is protected…

This article introduces a new numerical method for the minimization under constraints of a discrete energy modeling multicomponents rotating Bose-Einstein condensates in the regime of strong confinement and with rotation. Moreover, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-17 Guillaume Dujardin , Ingrid Lacroix-Violet , Anthony Nahas

We completed the development of simulation code that is designed to study the behavior of a conjectured dark matter galactic halo that is in the form of a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC). The BEC is described by the Gross-Pitaevskii…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-19 Eniko J. M. Madarassy , Viktor T. Toth

The properties of nuclei embedded in an electron gas are studied within the relativistic mean-field approach. These studies are relevant for nuclear properties in astrophysical environments such as neutron-star crusts and supernova…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas J. Buervenich , Igor N. Mishustin , Walter Greiner

We study the truncated Wigner method (TWM) applied to a weakly interacting Bose condensed gas perturbed away from thermal equilibrium. The idea of the method is to generate an ensemble of classical fields which samples the Wigner function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alice Sinatra , Carlos Lobo , Yvan Castin

We study the decay of vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates at finite temperatures by means of the Zaremba Nikuni Griffin formalism, in which the condensate is modelled by a Gross Pitaevskiiequation, which is coupled to a Boltzmann kinetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 B. Jackson , N. P. Proukakis , C. F. Barenghi , E. Zaremba

We construct a fully self-consistent non-equilibrium theory for the dynamics of two interacting finite-temperature atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. The condensates are described by dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii equations, coupled to quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-15 M. J. Edmonds , K. L. Lee , N. P. Proukakis

A trapped Bose-Einstein condensate, being strongly perturbed, exhibits several spatial structures. First, there appear quantum vortices. Increasing the amount of the injected energy leads to the formation of vortex tangles representing…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-04 V. I. Yukalov , A. N. Novikov , V. S. Bagnato

The central idea of this review is to consider quantum field theory models relevant for particle physics and replace the fermionic matter in these models by a bosonic one. This is mostly motivated by the fact that bosons are more…

Based on a generalization of Hohenberg-Kohn's theorem, we propose a ground state theory for bosonic quantum systems. Since it involves the one-particle reduced density matrix $\gamma$ as a natural variable but still recovers quantum…

We use analytic estimates and numerical simulations to explore the stochastic approach to vacuum decay. According to this approach, the time derivative of a scalar field, which is in a local vacuum state, develops a large fluctuation and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Heling Deng , Alexander Vilenkin

The particle distribution in a Bose condensate under the trapping potential and its time evolution after switching off the trapping potential suddenly are calculated. We investigate the problem from the viewpoint of quantum field…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Koichi Nakamura , Yoshiya Yamanaka

In this paper, we explore the nucleation of vacuum bubbles in the Brans-Dicke type theory of gravity. In the Euclidean signature, we evaluate the fields at the vacuum bubbles as solutions of the Euler-Lagrange equations of motion as well as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Hongsu Kim , Bum-Hoon Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Young Jae Lee , Dong-han Yeom

The behavior of a Bose--Einstein condensate in a homogeneous gravitational field is analyzed. We consider two different trapping potentials. Firstly, the gas is inside a finite container. The effects of the finiteness of the height of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-03-15 J. I. Rivas Sánchez , A. Camacho
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