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We study the effect of fading in the communication channels between nodes on the performance of the incremental least mean square (ILMS) algorithm. We derive steady-state performance metrics, including the mean-square deviation (MSD),…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Azam Khalili , Amir Rastegarnia

Flow matching models effectively represent complex distributions, yet estimating expectations of functions of their outputs remains challenging under limited sampling budgets. Independent sampling often yields high-variance estimates,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Xinshuang Liu , Runfa Blark Li , Shaoxiu Wei , Truong Nguyen

As the size of data increase, persistence diagrams often exhibit structured asymptotic behavior, converging weakly to a Radon measure. However, conventional vector summaries such as persistence landscapes are not well-behaved in this…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-02 Wanchen Zhao , Peter Bubenik

This letter studies a distribution-free, finite-sample data perturbation (DP) method, the Residual-Permuted Sums (RPS), which is an alternative of the Sign-Perturbed Sums (SPS) algorithm, to construct confidence regions. While SPS assumes…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-11 Szabolcs Szentpéteri , Balázs Csanád Csáji

Mixture models are regularly used in density estimation applications, but the problem of estimating the mixing distribution remains a challenge. Nonparametric maximum likelihood produce estimates of the mixing distribution that are…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-06-28 Minwoo Chae , Ryan Martin , Stephen G. Walker

State-space models are ubiquitous in the statistical literature since they provide a flexible and interpretable framework for analyzing many time series. In most practical applications, the state-space model is specified through a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-18 Thi Tuyet Trang Chau , Pierre Ailliot , Valérie Monbet

In this paper we study the problem of statistical inference on the parameters of the semiparametric variance-mean mixtures. This class of mixtures has recently become rather popular in statistical and financial modelling. We design a…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2017-05-23 Denis Belomestny , Vladimir Panov

Importance sampling is a promising variance reduction technique for Monte Carlo simulation based derivative pricing. Existing importance sampling methods are based on a parametric choice of the proposal. This article proposes an algorithm…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-04-14 Jan C. Neddermeyer

We study a linear observation model with an unknown permutation called \textit{permuted/shuffled linear regression}, where responses and covariates are mismatched and the permutation forms a discrete, factorial-size parameter. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-23 Hirofumi Ota , Masaaki Imaizumi

We develop a general method for estimating a finite mixture of non-normalized models. Here, a non-normalized model is defined to be a parametric distribution with an intractable normalization constant. Existing methods for estimating…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-01 Takeru Matsuda , Aapo Hyvarinen

Finite population inference is a central goal in survey sampling. Probability sampling is the main statistical approach to finite population inference. Challenges arise due to high cost and increasing non-response rates. Data integration…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-13 Shu Yang , Jae Kwang Kim

Hyper-spectral satellite imagery is now widely being used for accurate disaster prediction and terrain feature classification. However, in such classification tasks, most of the present approaches use only the spectral information contained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Shriya TP Gupta , Sanjay K Sahay

The unstructured and irregular nature of points poses a significant challenge for accurate point cloud quality assessment (PCQA), particularly in establishing accurate perceptual feature correspondence. To tackle this, we propose the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Zhang Chen , Shuai Wan , Yuezhe Zhang , Siyu Ren , Fuzheng Yang , Junhui Hou

In this article, we revisit the problem of fitting a mixture model under the assumption that the mixture components are symmetric and log-concave. To this end, we first study the nonparametric maximum likelihood estimation (NPMLE) of a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-28 Xiao Pu , Ery Arias-Castro

Despite remarkable progress, image generation is far from solved. The dominant metric, FID, conflates sample fidelity with mode coverage and is close to being saturated. Yet a model can still exhibit mode collapse while achieving a low FID,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Mehdi Esmaeilzadeh , Alexia Jolicoeur-Martineau , Chirag Vashist , Ke Li

Finite mixture models are useful in applied econometrics. They can be used to model unobserved heterogeneity, which plays major roles in labor economics, industrial organization and other fields. Mixtures are also convenient in dealing with…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-11-08 Yuichi Kitamura , Louise Laage

In this paper, different strands of literature are combined in order to obtain algorithms for semi-parametric estimation of discrete choice models that include the modelling of unobserved heterogeneity by using mixing distributions for the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-12 Dietmar Bauer , Sebastian Büscher , Manuel Batram

We study the probabilistic behavior of persistence-based statistics and propose a novel nonparametric framework for detecting structural changes in high-dimensional random point clouds. We establish moment bounds and tightness results for…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-30 Toshiyuki Nakayama

Persistent homology is a widely used tool in Topological Data Analysis that encodes multiscale topological information as a multi-set of points in the plane called a persistence diagram. It is difficult to apply statistical theory directly…

Finite mixture modelling is a popular method in the field of clustering and is beneficial largely due to its soft cluster membership probabilities. A common method for fitting finite mixture models is to employ spectral clustering, which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-22 Liam Welsh , Phillip Shreeves