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Introduced about thirty years ago in the field of Data Compression, the Burrows-Wheeler Transform (BWT) is a string transformation that, besides being a booster of the performance of memoryless compressors, plays a fundamental role in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Raffaele Giancarlo , Giovanni Manzini , Antonio Restivo , Giovanna Rosone , Marinella Sciortino

Recently, a compressed index for similar strings, called the FM-index of alignment (FMA), has been proposed with the functionalities of pattern search and random access. The FMA is quite efficient in space requirement and pattern search…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Joong Chae Na , Hyunjoon Kim , Seunghwan Min , Heejin Park , Thierry Lecroq , Martine Leonard , Laurent Mouchardd , Kunsoo Park

In highly repetitive strings, like collections of genomes from the same species, distinct measures of repetition all grow sublinearly in the length of the text, and indexes targeted to such strings typically depend only on one of these…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-24 Djamal Belazzougui , Fabio Cunial , Travis Gagie , Nicola Prezza , Mathieu Raffinot

In this paper, we describe a new type of match between a pattern and a text that aren't necessarily maximal in the query, but still contain useful matching information: locally maximal exact matches (LEMs). There are usually a large amount…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Ahsan Sanaullah , Degui Zhi , Shaojie Zhang

Summary: BWA-MEM is a new alignment algorithm for aligning sequence reads or long query sequences against a large reference genome such as human. It automatically chooses between local and end-to-end alignments, supports paired-end reads…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-05-28 Heng Li

Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT) is an invertible text transformation that, given a text $T$ of length $n$, permutes its symbols according to the lexicographic order of suffixes of $T$. BWT is one of the most heavily studied algorithms in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Dominik Kempa , Tomasz Kociumaka

The move structure represents permutations with long contiguously permuted intervals in compressed space with optimal query time. They have become an important feature of compressed text indexes using space proportional to the number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Nathaniel K. Brown , Ben Langmead

Indexing very large collections of strings, such as those produced by the widespread next generation sequencing technologies, heavily relies on multistring generalization of the Burrows-Wheeler Transform (BWT): large requirements of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Paola Bonizzoni , Gianluca Della Vedova , Yuri Pirola , Marco Previtali , Raffaella Rizzi

The FM-index is a celebrated compressed data structure for full-text pattern searching. After the first wave of interest in its theoretical developments, we can observe a surge of interest in practical FM-index variants in the last few…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-27 Szymon Grabowski , Marcin Raniszewski , Sebastian Deorowicz

Large-alphabet strings are common in scenarios such as information retrieval and natural-language processing. The efficient storage and processing of such strings usually introduces several challenges that are not witnessed in…

In recent years, pangenomes received increasing attention from the scientific community for their ability to incorporate population variation information and alleviate reference genome bias. Maximal Exact Matches (MEMs) and Maximal Unique…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Sara Giuliani , Giuseppe Romana , Massimiliano Rossi

With the recent advances in DNA sequencing, it is now possible to have complete genomes of individuals sequenced and assembled. This rich and focused genotype information can be used to do different population-wide studies, now first time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-09-08 Jouni Sirén , Niko Välimäki , Veli Mäkinen

With current hardware and software, a standard computer can now hold in RAM an index for approximate pattern matching on about half a dozen human genomes. Sequencing technologies have improved so quickly, however, that scientists will soon…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-25 Hector Ferrada , Travis Gagie , Tommi Hirvola , Simon J. Puglisi

The Positional Burrows--Wheeler Transform (PBWT) is a data structure designed for efficiently representing and querying large collections of sequences, such as haplotype panels in genomics. Forward and backward stepping operations --…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Paola Bonizzoni , Davide Cozzi , Younan Gao

The two most common data-structures for genome indexing, FM-indices and hash-tables, exhibit a fundamental trade-off between memory footprint and performance. We present Ranger, a new indexing technique for nucleotide sequences that is both…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Alon Rashelbach , Ori Rottensterich , Mark Silberstien

Indexing highly repetitive strings (i.e., strings with many repetitions) for fast queries has become a central research topic in string processing, because it has a wide variety of applications in bioinformatics and natural language…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Takaaki Nishimoto , Yasuo Tabei

We propose algorithms that, given the input string of length $n$ over integer alphabet of size $\sigma$, construct the Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT), the permuted longest-common-prefix (PLCP) array, and the LZ77 parsing in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Dominik Kempa

We describe a grammar for DNA sequencing reads from which we can compute the BWT directly. Our motivation is to perform in succinct space genomic analyses that require complex string queries not yet supported by repetition-based…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Diego Díaz-Domínguez , Gonzalo Navarro

We have recently used genetic programming to automatically generate an improved version of Langmead's DNA read alignment tool Bowtie2 Sect.5.3 RN/12/09. We find it runs more than four times faster than the Bioinformatics sequencing tool…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-01-23 W. B. Langdon

High-throughput DNA sequencers are becoming indispensable in our understanding of diseases at molecular level, in marker-assisted selection in agriculture and in microbial genetics research. These sequencing instruments produce enormous…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2014-02-05 Saurabh Gupta , Sanjoy Chaudhury 'and' Binay Panda