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This article gives some properties of intervals in $\mathbb{R}$ and discusses some problems involving intervals for which the concept of outer measure on $\mathbb{R}$ provides a more efficient solution than an elementary approach. The outer…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-12-21 Ross Ure Anderson

This text grew out of notes I have used in teaching a one quarter course on integration at the advanced undergraduate level. My intent is to introduce the Lebesgue integral in a quick, and hopefully painless, way and then go on to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-08-10 John Franks

We show that for any set of reals X there is a subset Y such X and Y have same Lebesgue outer measure and the distance between any two distinct points in Y is irrational.

逻辑 · 数学 2012-07-23 Ashutosh Kumar

A result of H. Steinhaus states that any positive Lebesgue measurable set has a property that its difference set contains an open interval around the origin. Y. V. Mospan proved that this result is the characterization of absolutely…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-11-19 Dang Anh Tuan

We consider Lagrange interpolation on the set of finitely many intervals. This problem is closely related to the least deviating polynomial from zero on such sets. We will obtain lower and upper estimates for the corresponding Lebesgue…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-02-06 A. L. Lukashov , J. Szabados

In this paper we establish concavity properties of two extensions of the classical notion of the outer parallel volume. On the one hand, we replace the Lebesgue measure by more general measures. On the other hand, we consider a functional…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-12-09 Arnaud Marsiglietti

We construct measure which determines a two-variable mean in a very natural way. Using that measure we can extend the mean to infinite sets as well. E.g. we can calculate the geometric mean of any set with positive Lebesgue measure. We also…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-12-06 Attila Losonczi

The aim of this short note is to present an elementary, self-contained, and direct proof for the classical Lebesgue decomposition theorem.

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-04-08 Tamás Titkos

A short proof is given that the graphs with proper interval representations are the same as the graphs with unit interval representations.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kenneth P. Bogart , Douglas B. West

A generalization of the Lebesgue number lemma is obtained. It is proved that, if each countably infinite locally finite open cover of a chainable metric space $X$ has a Lebesgue number, then $X$ is totally bounded. A property of metric…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-25 Ajit Kumar Gupta , Saikat Mukherjee

We give a simple and short proof of the classical Lebesgue decomposition theorem of measures via the Riesz orthogonal decomposition theorem of Hilbert spaces. The tools we employ are elementary Hilbert space techniques.

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-03-24 Zsigmond Tarcsay

We consider nonlinear, or "event-dependent", sampling, i.e. such that the sampling instances {tk} depend on the function being sampled. The use of such sampling in the construction of Lebesgue's integral sums is noted and discussed as…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Emanuel Gluskin

We represent the Lebesgue measure on the unit interval as a boundary measure of the Farey tree and show that this representation has a certain symmetry related to the tree automorphism induced by Dyer's outer automorphism of the group…

数论 · 数学 2017-12-14 Muhammed Uludağ , Hakan Ayral

Let $L$ be a slim, planar, semimodular lattice (slim means that it does not contain ${\mathsf M}_3$-sublattices). We call the interval $I = [o, i]$ of $L$ \emph{rectangular}, if there are $u_l, u_r \in [o, i] - \{o,i\}$ such that $o = u_l…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-05-24 G. Grätzer

The evoluted set is the set of configurations reached from an initial set via a fixed flow for all times in a fixed interval. We find conditions on the initial set and on the flow ensuring that the evoluted set has negligible boundary (i.e.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-23 Francesco Boarotto , Laura Caravenna , Francesco Rossi , Davide Vittone

In a recent paper A. Cianchi, N. Fusco, F. Maggi, and A. Pratelli have shown that, in the Gauss space, a set of given measure and almost minimal Gauss boundary measure is necessarily close to be a half-space. Using only geometric tools, we…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-24 Yohann de Castro

We remark a variant of the existence part of the fundamental theorem of calculus, which, together with the Lebesgue differentiation theorem, constitute a new proof that every Riemann-integrable function on a compact interval having limit…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-06-09 Yu-Lin Chou

In [8] we found a class of overlapping asymmetric self-similar measures on the real line, which are generically absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure. Here we construct exceptional measures in this class being singular.

动力系统 · 数学 2018-10-31 Jörg Neunhäuserer

The Levi-Civita field $\mathcal{R}$ is the smallest non-Archimidean ordered field extension of the real numbers that is real closed and Cauchy complete in the topology induced by the order. In an earlier paper [Shamseddine-Berz-2003], a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-11-10 Mateo Restrepo Borrero , Vatsal Srivastava , Khodr Shamseddine

This paper takes a new step in the direction of proving the Duffin-Schaeffer Conjecture for measures arbitrarily close to Lebesgue. The main result is that under a mild `extra divergence' hypothesis, the conjecture is true.

数论 · 数学 2012-01-06 Victor Beresnevich , Glyn Harman , Alan Haynes , Sanju Velani
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