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The effective action of string theory has both bulk and boundary terms if the spacetime is an open manifold. Recently, the known classical effective action of string theory at the leading order of $\alpha'$ and its corresponding boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Yasser Akou , Mohammad R. Garousi

We study non-perturbative effects in supersymmetric U(N) gauge theories in eight dimensions realized by means of D(-1)/D7-brane systems with non-trivial world-volume fluxes turned on. Using an explicit string construction in terms of vertex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-28 M. Billo , M. Frau , F. Fucito , L. Gallot , A. Lerda , J. F. Morales

We discuss a new class of string and p-brane models where the string/brane tension appears as an additional dynamical degree of freedom instead of being introduced by hand as an ad hoc dimensionfull scale. The latter property turns out to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Eduardo Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We extend previous techniques for calculations of transplanckian-energy string-string collisions to the high-energy scattering of massless closed strings from a stack of N Dp-branes in Minkowski spacetime. We show that an effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-26 Giuseppe D'Appollonio , Paolo Di Vecchia , Rodolfo Russo , Gabriele Veneziano

We construct an ambitwistor string that describes Type II supergravity on AdS$_3\times$S$^3$ with pure NS flux. The background Einstein equations ensure that the model is anomaly free. The spectrum consists of supergravity fluctuations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Kai Roehrig , David Skinner

We investigate open string fluctuations around multibrane solutions within the $KBc$ subspace of open string field theory. Specifically, we consider space-time independent fluctuations of leading order zero in the $1/G$ expansion. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Syoji Zeze

While the supergravity limit of AdS/CFT has been extensively explored, the regime in which stringy dynamics dominate, characterized by the emergence of an infinite tower of higher-spin massive modes, is far less understood. In this work, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Aidan Herderschee , Jonah Kudler-Flam

We investigate the dynamics of classical and quantum N-component phi^4 oscillators in the presence of an external field. In the large N limit the effective dynamics is described by two-degree-of-freedom classical Hamiltonian systems. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Lapo Casetti , Raoul Gatto , Michele Modugno

To study noncommutativity properties of the open string with constant B-field we construct a mechanical action which reproduces classical dynamics of the string sector under consideration. It allows one to apply the Dirac quantization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Deriglazov , C. Neves , W. Oliveira

We study open spin chains for strings stretched between giant graviton states in the N=4 SYM field theory in the collective coordinate approach. We study the boundary conditions and the effective Hamiltonian of the corresponding spin chain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 David Berenstein , Eric Dzienkowski

We study the motion of a string in the background of Reissner-Nordstrom black hole, in both AdS as well as asymptotically flat spacetimes. We describe the phase space of this dynamical system through largest Lyapunov exponent, Poincare…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Pallab Basu , Pankaj Chaturvedi , Prasant Samantray

We use the S-matrix bootstrap to carve out the space of unitary, crossing symmetric and supersymmetric graviton scattering amplitudes in ten dimensions. We focus on the leading Wilson coefficient $\alpha$ controlling the leading correction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Andrea Guerrieri , Joao Penedones , Pedro Vieira

The one-plaquette Hamiltonian of large N lattice gauge theory offers a constructive model of a $1+1$-dimensional string theory with a stable ground state. The free energy is found to be equivalent to the partition function of a string where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 S. Chaudhuri , H. Itoyama , T. Ooshita

We use compatibility of D-brane action with linear T-duality, S-duality and with S-matrix elements as guiding principles to find all world volume couplings of one massless closed and two open strings at order $\alpha'^2$ in type II…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Ali Jalali , Mohammad R. Garousi

The properties of brane-antibrane systems and systems of unstable D-branes in Type II superstring theory are investigated using the formalism of superconnections. The low-energy open string dynamics is shown to be probed by generalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard J. Szabo

We show that "dry" active nematics, e.g. collections of shaken elongated granular particles, exhibit large-scale spatiotemporal chaos made of interacting dense, ordered, band-like structures in a parameter region including the linear onset…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Sandrine Ngo , Anton Peshkov , Igor S. Aranson , Eric Bertin , Francesco Ginelli , Hugues Chaté

A matrix model on a D-dimensional Euclidean space is introduced as a generalization of random matrix models and as a non-perturbative definition of discretized closed string theory. The free energy of the matrix model is formally derived to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Manfred Herbst

This article, based on the Klein lecture, contains some new results and new speculations on various topics. They include discussion of open strings in the AdS space, unusual features of D-branes, conformal gauge theories in higher…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. M. Polyakov

We expand the relativistic open bosonic string in powers of $1/c^2$ where $c$ is the speed of light. We perform this expansion to next-to-leading order in $1/c^2$ and relate our results to known descriptions of non-relativistic open strings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Jelle Hartong , Emil Have

We study some dynamical aspects of the correspondence between strings in AdS space and external heavy quarks in N=4 SYM. Specifically, by examining waves propagating on such strings, we make some plausible (and some surprising) inferences…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Curtis G. Callan , Alberto Guijosa
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