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We present a micromagnetic theory of compact magnetic skyrmions under applied magnetic field that accounts for the full dipolar energy and the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moryia interaction (DMI) in the thin film regime. Asymptotic analysis…

We find numerically skyrmionic textures with skyrmion number Q=0 in ferromagnets with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and perpendicular anisotropy. These have the form of a skyrmion-antiskyrmion pair and may be called chiral droplets.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Naveen Sisodia , Pranaba Kishor Muduli , Nikos Papanicolaou , Stavros Komineas

It is common for the local inversion symmetry to break in crystals, even though the whole crystal has global inversion symmetry. This local inversion symmetry breaking allows for a local Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction (DMI) in magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Shi-Zeng Lin

The two-dimensional Heisenberg exchange model with out-of-plane anisotropy and a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction is employed to investigate the lifetime and stability of antiferromagnetic (AFM) skyrmions as a function of temperature and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 P. F. Bessarab , D. Yudin , D. R. Gulevich , P. Wadley , M. Titov , Oleg A. Tretiakov

We study the stabilization of an isolated magnetic skyrmion in a magnetic monolayer on a nonmagnetic conducting substrate via the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) exchange interaction. Two different types of the substrate are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Alla V. Bezvershenko , Alexei K. Kolezhuk , Boris A. Ivanov

The realization of magnetic skyrmions in two-dimensional (2D) magnets holds great promise for both fundamental research and device applications. Despite recent progress, two-dimensional skyrmion hosts are still limited, due to the fact that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Jingman Pang , Xiaohang Niu , Hong Jian Zhao , Yun Zhang , Laurent Bellaiche

We give a theoretical study on the magnetic properties of monolayer nanodisks with both Heisenberg exchange and Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya (DM) interactions. In particular, we survey the magnetic effects caused by anisotropy, external magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Zhaosen Liu , Hou Ian

The dynamic behavior and stabilization of skyrmions in magnetic multilayers are critical for advancing spintronic and magnonic technologies. In our study, we investigate the static and dynamic properties of $[Re/Co(d_{Co})/Pt]_{20}$…

Recent studies have shown that material structures, which lack structural inversion symmetry and have high spin-orbit coupling can exhibit chiral magnetic textures and skyrmions which could be a key component for next generation storage…

The instability toward a magnetic skyrmion crystal in centrosymmetric trilayer magnets is investigated based on a spin model with layer-dependent Dzayloshinskii-Moriya interaction. We find various types of skyrmion crystal phases with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Satoru Hayami

In this work, we investigate the emergence of topological spin textures in a ferromagnetically coupled bilayer chiral magnet by means of Monte Carlo simulations of a classical spin model including exchange interaction, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Gülşen Doğan , Ümit Akıncı

We present a mechanism for deterministic control of the Bloch chirality in magnetic domain walls and skyrmions, originating from the interplay between an interfacial Dzyaloshinskii$-$Moriya interaction (DMI) and a perpendicular magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Michael Kitcher , Larry Chen , Marc De Graef , Vincent Sokalski

Magnetic skyrmions are localized swirls of magnetization with a non-trivial topological winding number. This winding increases their robustness to superparamagnetism and gives rise to a myriad of novel dynamical properties, making them…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Richard Brearton , Gerrit van der Laan , Thorsten Hesjedal

Magnetic materials can host skyrmions, which are topologically non-trivial spin textures. In chiral magnets with cubic lattice symmetry, all previously-observed skyrmion phases require thermal fluctuations to become thermodynamically stable…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-06 A. Chacon , L. Heinen , M. Halder , A. Bauer , W. Simeth , S. Mühlbauer , H. Berger , M. Garst , A. Rosch , C. Pfleiderer

We generate a crystal of skyrmions in two dimensions using a Heisenberg Hamiltonian including the ferromagnetic interaction J, the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction D, and an applied magnetic field H. The ground state (GS) is determined by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Sahbi El Hog , Aurélien Bailly-Reyre , H. T. Diep

We report a microscopic mechanism for stabilization of biskyrmions in nature by investigating a minimal classical spin lattice model with nearest neighbour ferromagnetic Heisenberg exchange and static chiral magnetic interaction on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Deepak S. Kathyat , Pinaki Sengupta

Magnetic skyrmions are swirling spin textures with topologically protected noncoplanarity. Recently, skyrmions with the topological number of unity have been extensively studied in both experiment and theory. We here show that a skyrmion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Ryo Ozawa , Satoru Hayami , Yukitoshi Motome

Quantum collapse of a small skyrmion in a thin magnetic film with Dzyalishinskii-Moriya (DMI) interaction has been studied. The energy of the skyrmion and the stability threshold determined by the DMI, the external magnetic field, and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Amel Derras-Chouk , Eugene M. Chudnovsky , Dmitry A. Garanin

Topological protection of chiral magnetic structures is investigated by taking a two-dimensional magnetic skyrmion as an example. The skyrmion lifetime is calculated based on harmonic transition state theory for a discrete lattice model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 M. N. Potkina , I. S. Lobanov , H. Jónsson , V. M. Uzdin

Magnetic skyrmions are nanoscale spin textures that their thermal stability originates from the nontrivial topology in nature. Recently, a plethora of topological spin textures have been theoretically predicted or experimentally observed,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Yu Li , Yuzhe Zang , Runze Chen , Christoforos Moutafis