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A local magnetic equilibrium solution is sought around the magnetic axis in order to identify the key parameters defining the magnetic-surface's up-down asymmetry in the core of tokamak plasmas. The asymmetry is found to be determined…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Paulo Rodrigues , Nuno F. Loureiro , Justin Ball , Felix I. Parra

The optimisation of scenarios and design of real-time-control in tokamaks, especially for machines still in design phase, requires a comprehensive exploration of solutions to the Grad-Shafranov (GS) equation over a high-dimensional space of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-03 A. Agnello , N. C. Amorisco , A. Keats , G. K. Holt , J. Buchanan , S. Pamela , C. Vincent , G. McArdle

In toroidally confined plasmas, the Grad-Shafranov equation, in general a non-linear PDE, describes the hydromagnetic equilibrium of the system. This equation becomes linear when the kinetic pressure is proportional to the poloidal magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 D. Ciro , I. L. Caldas

A qualitative theoretical approach is proposed for the study of fast ion behavior in tokamak plasmas with a current hole. For the equilibrium magnetic configuration in a current hole tokamak we employ a simplified model based on an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Klaus Schoepf , Victor Yavorskij , Victor Goloborod'Ko , Paul Neururer

A new force balance model for the EFIT magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium technique for tokamaks is presented which includes the full toroidal flow and anisotropy changes to the Grad-Shafranov equation. The free functions are poloidal flux…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Michael Fitzgerald , Lynton C. Appel , Matthew J. Hole

A new axisymmetric equilibrium solver has been written, called FEQIS (Flexible EQuIlibrium Solver), which purpose is to be used inside integrated modeling of tokamak plasmas. The FEQIS code solves the Grad-Shafranov equation and the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 E. Fable , G. Tardini , L. Giannone , the ASDEX Upgrade Team

The phenomenon of quantum vacuum polarization in the presence of a gravitational field is well understood and is expected to have a physical reality, but studies of its back-reaction on the dynamics of spacetime are practically non-existent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Raúl Carballo-Rubio

The classification of exact solutions of Maxwell vacuum equations for pseudo-Riemannian spaces with spatial symmetry (homogeneous non-null spaces of Petrov) in the presence of electromagnetic fields invariant with respect to the action of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 V. V. Obukhov

We study the free boundary problem for a plasma-vacuum interface in ideal incompressible magnetohydrodynamics. Unlike the classical statement when the vacuum magnetic field obeys the div-curl system of pre-Maxwell dynamics, to better…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-15 Alessandro Morando , Paolo Secchi , Yuri Trakhinin , Paola Trebeschi

Recent tokamak experiments employing off-axis, non-inductive current drive have found that a large central current hole can be produced. The current density is measured to be approximately zero in this region, though in principle there was…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. W. Hammett , S. C. Jardin , B. C. Stratton

A new approach to high pressure magnetically-confined plasmas is necessary to design efficient fusion devices. This paper presents an equilibrium combining two solutions of the Grad-Shafranov equation, which describes the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. -A. Gourdain , S. C. Cowley , J. -N. Leboeuf

We study the dependence of some relevant tokamak equilibrium quantities on the toroidal plasma rotation. The Grad-Shafranov equation generalised to the rotating case is analytically solved employing two different representations for the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Matteo Del Prete , Giovanni Montani

Equilibria in magnetic confinement devices result from force balancing between the Lorentz force and the plasma pressure gradient. In an axisymmetric configuration like a tokamak, such an equilibrium is described by an elliptic equation for…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-13 Daniel A. Serino , Qi Tang , Xian-Zhu Tang , Tzanio V. Kolev , Konstantin Lipnikov

The Tokamak device is the most promising candidate for producing sustainable electric power by nuclear fusion. It is a torus-shaped device that confines plasma by a strong magnetic field. The development, design and control of the design…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-17 M. Holst , V. Kungurtsev , S. Mukherjee

Full self-consistent stationary Vlasov-Maxwell solutions of magnetically confined plasmas are built for systems with cylindrical symmetries. The stationary solutions are thermodynamic equilibrium solutions. These are obtained by computing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Aurélien Cordonnier , Xavier Leoncini , Guilhem Dif-Pradalier , Xavier Garbet

In this work we present a robust and accurate arbitrary order solver for the fixed-boundary plasma equilibria in toroidally axisymmetric geometries. To achieve this we apply the mimetic spectral element formulation presented in [56] to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-08 Artur Palha , Barry Koren , Federico Felici

We study the steady-state expansion of a collisionless, electrostatic, quasi-neutral plasma plume into vacuum, with a fluid model. We analyze approximate semi-analytical solutions, that can be used in lieu of much more expensive numerical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 E. Camporeale , E. A. Hogan , E. A. MacDonald

The Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation admits singular solutions in addition to regular ones. Here, we prove the following theorem. For any equation of state that (i) is obtained from an entropy function, (ii) has positive pressure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou

The hybrid Vlasov-Maxwell system of equations is suitable to describe a magnetized plasma at scales of the order of or larger than proton kinetic scales. An exact stationary solution is presented by revisiting previous results with a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 F. Malara , O. Pezzi , F. Valentini

This paper proposes a new fast and stable algorithm for the reconstruction of the plasma boundary from discrete magnetic measurements taken at several locations surrounding the vacuum vessel. The resolution of this inverse problem takes two…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-11-17 B. Faugeras