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It is the goal of this article to extend the notion of quantization from the standard interpretation focused on non-commuting observables defined starting from classical analogues, to the topological equivalents defined in terms of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Andrei T. Patrascu

The focus of this paper is the calculation of similarity between two concepts from an ontology for a Human-Like Interaction system. In order to facilitate this calculation, a similarity function is proposed based on five dimensions (sort,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-21 Esperanza Albacete , Javier Calle , Elena Castro , Dolores Cuadra

Lexical semantic typology has identified important cross-linguistic generalizations about the variation and commonalities in polysemy patterns---how languages package up meanings into words. Recent computational research has enabled…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Ella Rabinovich , Yang Xu , Suzanne Stevenson

Quantum correlations provide dramatic advantage over the corresponding classical resources in several communication tasks. However a broad class of probabilistic theories exists that attributes greater success than quantum theory in many of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Sutapa Saha , Some Sankar Bhattacharya , Tamal Guha , Saronath Halder , Manik Banik

In this report, we present a study of eight corpora of online hate speech, by demonstrating the NLP techniques that we used to collect and analyze the jihadist, extremist, racist, and sexist content. Analysis of the multilingual corpora…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Tom De Smedt , Sylvia Jaki , Eduan Kotzé , Leïla Saoud , Maja Gwóźdź , Guy De Pauw , Walter Daelemans

Hate speech detection refers to the task of detecting hateful content that aims at denigrating an individual or a group based on their religion, gender, sexual orientation, or other characteristics. Due to the different policies of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Paras Sheth , Tharindu Kumarage , Raha Moraffah , Aman Chadha , Huan Liu

Hate speech annotation is costly, subjective, and prone to annotator disagreement, making large-scale dataset construction challenging. We systematically analyze how well large language models (LLMs) align with human judgments across ten…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Mohammad Amine Jradi , Faeze Ghorbanpour , Alexander Fraser

A stereotype is a generalized perception of a specific group of humans. It is often potentially encoded in human language, which is more common in texts on social issues. Previous works simply define a sentence as stereotypical and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Yang Liu

Quantum coherence, incompatibility, and quantum correlations are fundamental features of quantum physics. A unified view of those features is crucial for revealing quantitatively their intrinsic connections. We define the relative quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Ming-Liang Hu , Heng Fan

Language is contextual as meanings of words are dependent on their contexts. Contextuality is, concomitantly, a well-defined concept in quantum mechanics where it is considered a major resource for quantum computations. We investigate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Daphne Wang , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Samson Abramsky , Victor H. Cervantes

A major computational burden, while performing document clustering, is the calculation of similarity measure between a pair of documents. Similarity measure is a function that assign a real number between 0 and 1 to a pair of documents,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-08-20 Muhammad Rafi , Sundus Hassan , Mohammad Shahid Shaikh

Lexical semantics theories differ in advocating that the meaning of words is represented as an inference graph, a feature mapping or a vector space, thus raising the question: is it the case that one of these approaches is superior to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 António Branco , João Rodrigues , Małgorzata Salawa , Ruben Branco , Chakaveh Saedi

Natural language processing research has begun to embrace the notion of annotator subjectivity, motivated by variations in labelling. This approach understands each annotator's view as valid, which can be highly suitable for tasks that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Amanda Cercas Curry , Gavin Abercrombie , Zeerak Talat

Hate speech classification has become an important problem due to the spread of hate speech on social media platforms. For a given set of Hate Terms lists (HTs-lists) and Hate Speech data (HS-data), it is challenging to understand which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Animesh Chaturvedi , Rajesh Sharma

Quantum correlations represent a fundamental tool for studies ranging from basic science to quantum technologies. Different non-classical correlations have been identified and studied, as entanglement and discord. In this Paper we explore…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-15 E. Moreva , M. Gramegna , M. A. Yurischev

Audio captioning quality metrics which are typically borrowed from the machine translation and image captioning areas measure the degree of overlap between predicted tokens and gold reference tokens. In this work, we consider a metric…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Rehana Mahfuz , Yinyi Guo , Erik Visser

Joint modeling of language and vision has been drawing increasing interest. A multimodal data representation allowing for bidirectional retrieval of images by sentences and vice versa is a key aspect. In this paper we present three…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Youssef Mroueh , Etienne Marcheret , Vaibhava Goel

We introduce some equivalent notions of homomorphisms between quantum groups that behave well with respect to duality of quantum groups. Our equivalent definitions are based on bicharacters, coactions, and universal quantum groups,…

算子代数 · 数学 2015-10-23 Ralf Meyer , Sutanu Roy , Stanisław Lech Woronowicz

Knowledge transfer, zero-shot learning and semantic image retrieval are methods that aim at improving accuracy by utilizing semantic information, e.g. from WordNet. It is assumed that this information can augment or replace missing visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Clemens-Alexander Brust , Joachim Denzler

Meaning can be generated when information is related at a systemic level. Such a system can be an observer, but also a discourse, for example, operationalized as a set of documents. The measurement of semantics as similarity in patterns…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2011-02-01 Loet Leydesdorff , Kasper Welbers