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Precise rules are developed in order to formalize the reasoning processes involved in standard non-relativistic quantum mechanics, with the help of analogies from classical physics. A classical or quantum description of a mechanical system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert B. Griffiths

We introduce a new graphical framework for designing quantum error correction codes based on classical principles. A key feature of this graphical language, over previous approaches, is that it is closely related to that of factor graphs or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Joschka Roffe , Stefan Zohren , Dominic Horsman , Nicholas Chancellor

Image captioning attempts to generate a sentence composed of several linguistic words, which are used to describe objects, attributes, and interactions in an image, denoted as visual semantic units in this paper. Based on this view, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Longteng Guo , Jing Liu , Jinhui Tang , Jiangwei Li , Wei Luo , Hanqing Lu

Learning representations for semantic relations is important for various tasks such as analogy detection, relational search, and relation classification. Although there have been several proposals for learning representations for individual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-05-04 Danushka Bollegala , Takanori Maehara , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi

Cosine similarity has become a standard metric for comparing embeddings in modern machine learning. Its scale-invariance and alignment with model training objectives have contributed to its widespread adoption. However, recent studies have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Kisung You

In the previous article, we presented a quantum-inspired framework for modeling semantic representation and processing in Large Language Models (LLMs), drawing upon mathematical tools and conceptual analogies from quantum mechanics to offer…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Timo Aukusti Laine

Quantum computation has suggested new forms of quantum logic, called quantum computational logics. The basic semantic idea is the following: the meaning of a sentence is identified with a quregister, a system of qubits, representing a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. L. Dalla Chiara , R. Giuntini , R. Leporini

This work presents a novel methodology for calculating the phonetic similarity between words taking motivation from the human perception of sounds. This metric is employed to learn a continuous vector embedding space that groups similar…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Rahul Sharma , Kunal Dhawan , Balakrishna Pailla

We study the two dual quantum information effects to manipulate the amount of information in quantum computation: hiding and allocation. The resulting type-and-effect system is fully expressive for irreversible quantum computing, including…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Chris Heunen , Robin Kaarsgaard

In this paper, we develop a compositional vector-based semantics of positive transitive sentences in quantum natural language processing for a non-English language, i.e. Persian, to compare the parametrized quantum circuits of two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Mina Abbaszadeh , S. Shahin Mousavi , Vahid Salari

Most words are ambiguous--i.e., they convey distinct meanings in different contexts--and even the meanings of unambiguous words are context-dependent. Both phenomena present a challenge for NLP. Recently, the advent of contextualized word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Sean Trott , Benjamin Bergen

Hate speech has grown into a pervasive phenomenon, intensifying during times of crisis, elections, and social unrest. Multiple approaches have been developed to detect hate speech using artificial intelligence, but a generalized model is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Gautam Kishore Shahi , Tim A. Majchrzak

Word Embeddings have recently imposed themselves as a standard for representing word meaning in NLP. Semantic similarity between word pairs has become the most common evaluation benchmark for these representations, with vector cosine being…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Enrico Santus , Hongmin Wang , Emmanuele Chersoni , Yue Zhang

The nouns of our language refer to either concrete entities (like a table) or abstract concepts (like justice or love), and cognitive psychology has established that concreteness influences how words are processed. Accordingly,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Cosimo Iaia , Bhavin Choksi , Emily Wiebers , Gemma Roig , Christian J. Fiebach

Meaning is the foundation stone of intercultural communication. Languages are continuously changing, and words shift their meanings for various reasons. Semantic divergence in related languages is a key concern of historical linguistics. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Ana-Sabina Uban , Alina-Maria Ciobanu , Liviu P. Dinu

Quantum information brings together theories of physics and computer science. This synthesis challenges the basic intuitions of both fields. In this thesis, we show that adopting a unified and general language for process theories advances…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-29 William Zeng

Written language is a complex communication signal capable of conveying information encoded in the form of ordered sequences of words. Beyond the local order ruled by grammar, semantic and thematic structures affect long-range patterns in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-05-17 Marcelo A. Montemurro , Damian Zanette

In recent years, a new interest for the use of graph-theory based networks has emerged within the field of cognitive science. This has played a key role in mining the large amount of data generated by word association norms. In the present…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Dounia Lakhzoum , Marie Izaute , Ludovic Ferrand

Online discourse covers a wide range of topics and many actors tailor their content to impact online discussions through carefully crafted messages and targeted campaigns. Yet the scale and diversity of online media content make it…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Tristan J. B. Cann , Ben Dennes , Travis Coan , Saffron O'Neill , Hywel T. P. Williams

Qualitative research is an approach to understanding social phenomenon based around human interpretation of data, particularly text. Probabilistic topic modelling is a machine learning approach that is also based around the analysis of text…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Marco Gillies , Dhiraj Murthy , Harry Brenton , Rapheal Olaniyan
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